학술논문

Developing a novel treatment for patients with chronic pain and Opioid User Disorder
Document Type
article
Source
Substance Abuse Treatment, Prevention, and Policy, Vol 17, Iss 1, Pp 1-12 (2022)
Subject
Chronic pain
Opioid use disorder
Treatment development
Comorbidity
Public aspects of medicine
RA1-1270
Social pathology. Social and public welfare. Criminology
HV1-9960
Language
English
ISSN
1747-597X
Abstract
Abstract Background It is critical to develop empirically based, community-treatment friendly, psychotherapy interventions to improve treatment for patients with comorbid chronic pain and Opioid Use Disorder. Understanding factors that increase patient adherence and attendance is important, along with strategies targeted to address those issues. Methods Based on initial psychophysiology research on adults with OUD and chronic pain, we created an integrated cognitive-behavioral, 12-week outpatient group therapy called STOP (Self-regulation Therapy for Opioid addiction and Pain). In this study, we pilot tested STOP in a Stage 1a feasibility and acceptability study to identify unique treatment needs and factors that increased session attendance, adherence to treatment, and improved outcomes. Fourteen individuals on medication for OUD with co-occurring chronic pain participated. Results STOP had high attendance rates (80%; and active patient engagement). Urine toxicology showed no illicit drug use after week 8. Data analysis from pre-intervention to a 3-month follow-up showed significant functional improvement (F(1,12) = 45.82;p