학술논문

Non-gestational choriocarcinoma of ovary: Clinico-morphological features and diagnostic value of DNA polymorphism study
Document Type
article
Source
Human Pathology Reports, Vol 27, Iss , Pp 300593- (2022)
Subject
Non-gestational choriocarcinoma
Choriocarcinomatous differentiation
DNA polymorphism study
Pathology
RB1-214
Language
English
ISSN
2772-736X
Abstract
It is generally accepted that choriocarcinoma is a trophoblastic tumor of gestational origin during the reproductive period, but this neoplasm can rarely occur after menopause or be non-gestational making diagnosis a real challenge. In addition to this, somatic neoplasms can also undergo trophoblastic differentiation. The last two types of tumors are most often especially aggressive and have a poor prognosis, so they require more aggressive treatment respectively. To distinguish gestational/non-gestational origin that has an important impact on patient’s management, DNA polymorphism study could be provided.We report a clinical case involving a 58-year-old woman with a history of ovarian non-gestational choriocarcinoma, composed of bulky mass with multiple metastasis including contralateral ovary, omentum, peritoneum, pleura, and colon. The microscopic, immunohistochemical, and molecular features are described, including short tandem repeat (STR) genotype via DNA analysis.