부산대학교 도서관

Computational fluid dynamics (CFD) was used to investigate the turbulent mixing performance in a vertical CJT in the range of Re=3,668−18,342. Energy source of hot water was centrally placed just below the top of the tank and temperature instead of concentration measurements were used to quantify mixing performance. The 95 % criterion for temperature equilibrium was employed to evaluate the local mixing degree, and the global mixing performance was evaluated based on the ratio of well-mixed volume to total fluid volume. It was obviously observed from the axial distributions of t95 % that the macro-mixing times decreased slightly for z/H < 0.6 and a deep downward trends appeared with the increase of z/H with given r/R. The macro-mixing time in the jet mixing boundary layer were uniform which were a little longer than those in the bulk zones below z/H=0.5 and decreased sharply by 37.5−87.5 % than that in the bulk zone above z/H=0.5. The values of 95 % mixing time increased with the increase of r/R. The global t95 % decreased with the increasing Reynolds number, and a power correlation between the global t95 % values and Re was proposed. With the increasing logarithm of mixing time, the logarithm of segregation intensity rapidly decreased linearly in the slopes from –0.996 to –0.955. The segmentation intensity first decreased then increased with the increasing values of θ.