학술논문

Concept for parallel placement of flexible needles for Irreversible Electroporation
Document Type
research-article
Source
Current Directions in Biomedical Engineering. 7(2):219-222
Subject
Irreversible electroporation
Parallel needle placement
Prostate cancer
NanoKnife shooter
Ultrasound imaging.
Language
English
ISSN
2364-5504
Abstract
Irreversible Electroporation (IRE) is a non-thermal tumor ablation treatment applicable for prostate cancer. IRE uses ultra-short but strong electrical pulses to destroy cancer cells nonthermally [1]. Clinically available IRE therapy requires two or more needle electrodes placed around the target tissue to apply the electric fields. A pre-requirement to achieve successful and effective ablation is an accurate and parallel needle placement to cover the tumor zone. Differences in tissue density, organ surface curvature as well as organ and patient motion in combination with long and highly flexible needle electrodes causes’ difficulties to achieve the desired target accuracy during needle placement process. We propose a concept of a shooting mechanism in combination with a grid template support to improve the parallel needle placement process for prostate cancer treatment. Instead of conventionally inserting the needle in the body by hand, it can be placed with high speed using a shooting device setup, that works similar like a biopsy gun.