학술논문

Effects of flooding on the Mediterranean Cymodocea nodosa population in relation to environmental degradation
Document Type
research-article
Source
Botanica Marina. 65(4):301-313
Subject
chlorophyll a fluorescence
factorial experiment
growth rate
North Aegean Sea
seagrass
Research Article
Language
English
ISSN
0006-8055
1437-4323
Abstract
Cymodocea nodosa is a common seagrass species of shallow and sheltered Mediterranean waters, where extreme flushing of plumes can occur during excessive rainfall. Cymodocea nodosa shoots were sampled from two habitats of Kavala Gulf, one nearly pristine (less stressed, Vrasidas) and another highly stressed (Nea Karvali), to study if flooding might negatively affect seagrass habitats. Photosynthetic performance of shoots from the pristine habitat acclimated better than shoots from highly stressed conditions simulating a flooding event. Indeed, a significant (p F/Fm′) values was found, with lower ΔF/F m′ values in the pristine habitat under control conditions. Furthermore, based on relative electron transport rate (rETR) curves reconstructed from fluorescence-versus-irradiance data, shoots from the pristine habitat performed better after 18 days of treatment to flooding. On the other hand, shoots from highly stressed habitats grew faster than pristine ones, but their growth decreased similarly under flooding conditions. The implications for management and conservation priorities for this phenotypically plastic seagrass in the Mediterranean are discussed.