학술논문

Gasphasen-Reaktionen, 71 PE-Spektren und Pyrolysen stickstoffreicher Kohlenstoff-Verbindungen: CN4, C2N4, C2H2N4, C4H6N4 und C5H4N4 Gasphase Reactions, 72 PE Spectra and Pyrolyses of Nitrogen-Rich Carbon Compounds: CN4, C2N4, C2H2N4, C4H6N4 and C5H4N4
Document Type
research-article
Source
Zeitschrift für Naturforschung B. 45(1):59-71
Subject
Cyanogen Azide
Azodicarbonitrile
Azidoacetonitrile
Trimethylenetetrazole and Tetrazolo[1
5-a]pyridine
Gasphase Pyrolyses
Language
English
ISSN
1865-7117
0932-0776
Abstract
The PE spectra of the nitrogen-rich title compounds cyanogen azide NC-N3, azodicarbonitrileNC - N = N - CN, azidoacetonitrile NC - H2C - N3, tetrazolo[1,5-a]pyridine (H4C5N)(N )3 andtrimethylenetetrazole (H2C)3(CN4) are presented and assigned by radical cation state comparisonwith related compounds or by Koopmans’ correlation with MNDO eigenvalues. In a low pressureflow system the compounds decompose at higher temperatures, with elimination of the thermodynamicallyfavorable N2 molecule. PE-spectroscopic real-time analysis reveals as further products:NC - N3 → C∞, NC - N = N - CN → NC - CN , NC - H2C - N3 → 2HCN (+ traces NC - HC = NH?)and (H2C)3(CN4) → H2C = N - CN + H2C = CH2. For tetrazolo[1,5-a]pyridine, a preceding ringopening to the corresponding 2-azidopyridine is observed.