학술논문

VC和若干香辛料对腌制甘篮亚硝酸盐含量的影响 / Effects of vitamin C and spices on nitrite concentration during cabbage saline process
Document Type
Academic Journal
Source
食品与发酵工业 / Food and Fermentation Industries. 43(8):185-189
Subject
腌制甘篮
VC
香辛料
亚硝酸盐
marinated cabbage
vitamin C
spice
nitrite
Language
Chinese
ISSN
0253-990X
Abstract
采用4因素3水平的正交试验设计,研究了添加VC和调味干品(大蒜、辣椒和花椒)的热水浸泡液对腌制甘篮产品亚硝酸盐含量的影响.结果表明,影响甘篮亚硝酸盐含量的重要因子依次为VC>辣椒>花椒>大蒜,影响甘篮VC和总酸含量的最重要因子分别为添加VC和辣椒.添加Vc和辣椒对甘篮亚硝酸盐含量的影响分别达到极显著(p<0.01)和显著(p<0.05)程度.添加0.05% ~0.10% VC的腌制甘篮亚硝酸盐含量极显著地低于对照(p<0.01);添加2.24%辣椒能显著抑制甘篮亚硝酸盐含量升高,并促进总酸含量的升高(p<0.05).适宜的工艺组合为添加0.05% VC、0.45%大蒜、2.24%辣椒、0.50%花椒,腌制过程中亚硝酸盐含量的峰值不明显,平均含量仅为0.89 mg/kg,比对照下降50.3%.
Effects of VC and dried condiments (garlic,chili and pepper) in nitrite concentration during cabbage hot water marinating process were studied by orthogonal design L9 (34).The results showed that:the order of influenced factors on nitrite content of the marinated cabbage were:VC > chili > pepper > garlic,the most important factors were VC and chili.Effects of VC and the pepper on the cabbage nitrite content were highly significant (p <0.01)and significantly (p < 0.05) level.The cabbage nitrite content of with 0.05%-0.10% VC was significantly lower than that of the control (p <0.01);chili 2.24% could significantly control the nitrite content,and promote the raise of total acid content (p < 0.05).The best combination of 0.05 % VC,0.45 % garlic,2.24% chili,and 0.50 % pepper showed no obvious nitrite peak during cabbage marinating process,the average content was only 0.89 mg/kg,which was reduced 50.3% than the control.