학술논문
我国锡资源安全简析 / Analysis of tin resources security in China
Document Type
Academic Journal
Author
Source
中国矿业. 25(7):11-15
Subject
Language
Chinese
ISSN
1004-4051
Abstract
我国是传统的锡矿资源大国，也曾是全球锡矿的主要供应国，但2007年开始我国已经从全球最大的锡资源出口国转变为全球第二大进口国，我国锡矿资源优势地位已经逐渐丧失。锡作为战略性新兴矿产，其资源安全对我国新兴产业的发展具有重要意义。本文在简要分析全球锡矿资源概况和供需现状的基础上，对未来全球锡矿资源的需求进行了预测，同时分析了目前我国锡矿资源安全存在的四个问题：①资源消耗过快；②锡矿资源对外依存度逐渐增加；③再生锡产量较低；④锡深加工能力不足。并对保障我国锡矿资源安全提出四点建议：①立足国内，加强锡矿找矿勘查；②鼓励锡矿资源“走出去”，实现境外资源反哺；③加强二次资源回收；④提升我国锡产业结构。
China was one of the biggest tin resources country ,and also the biggest tin ore producer in the world .From 2007 china has turned into the second biggest tin resource import country ,our country tin resource advantages has lost gradually .Tin is a strategic emerging mineral recourses ,its security is very important to emerging industry in China .This article based on analyzing the global tin resources situation and status of supply and demand briefly ,predicts the global demand for tin resource .This article also analyzes four problems of our country ’ s tin resources security :① speedy tin resources consuming ;②increasing external dependency ;③ low resources recycling ;④ the level of tin industry is low .Finally ,this article gives four countermeasures and suggestions aiming at these problems :①strengthening the domestic tin ore exploration ;②encouraging tin ore resources of “going out”;③strengthening the secondary resource recycling ;④promoting tin industrial structure .
China was one of the biggest tin resources country ,and also the biggest tin ore producer in the world .From 2007 china has turned into the second biggest tin resource import country ,our country tin resource advantages has lost gradually .Tin is a strategic emerging mineral recourses ,its security is very important to emerging industry in China .This article based on analyzing the global tin resources situation and status of supply and demand briefly ,predicts the global demand for tin resource .This article also analyzes four problems of our country ’ s tin resources security :① speedy tin resources consuming ;②increasing external dependency ;③ low resources recycling ;④ the level of tin industry is low .Finally ,this article gives four countermeasures and suggestions aiming at these problems :①strengthening the domestic tin ore exploration ;②encouraging tin ore resources of “going out”;③strengthening the secondary resource recycling ;④promoting tin industrial structure .