학술논문
论基因编辑风险的刑法规制 / On the Criminal Law Regulation Over Gene Editing Risks
Document Type
Academic Journal
Author
Source
山东警察学院学报 / Journal of Shandong Police College. 35(4):30-36
Subject
Language
Chinese
ISSN
1673-1565
Abstract
基因编辑风险是人类共同面临的新型安全风险.基因编辑犯罪行为侵害的法益既有个人法益也有超个人法益,尤以人类的基因安全、生殖遗传资源安全等法益为主.我国刑法对于基因编辑犯罪行为的规制尚缺乏系统性和完整性,在立法模式和规范内容上均存在缺陷.应当从风险社会的视角确立刑法立场,以积极刑法观作为刑法规制理念,对现行基因编辑犯罪的主体范围、客体属性、罪状描述以及法定刑进行完善,增设滥用科技罪、妨害基因管理秩序罪和非法进行人体试验罪等罪名.
Gene editing risk is a new type of risk faced by human beings.The legal interests infringed by the crime of gene editing include both personal and transpersonal legal interests,especially the legal interests of human genetic safety and reproductive genetic resource security.China's criminal law still lacks systematic regulations on gene editing crimes,and there are defects both in legislative mode and legal provisions.We should fully consider the social risks involved,take a positive criminal law perspective to improve the subject scope,object attribute,crime description and legal punishment of the current gene editing crime.Besides,we shall add the crime of abusing science and technology,the crime of obstructing the order of gene management and the crime of illegal human experiment.
Gene editing risk is a new type of risk faced by human beings.The legal interests infringed by the crime of gene editing include both personal and transpersonal legal interests,especially the legal interests of human genetic safety and reproductive genetic resource security.China's criminal law still lacks systematic regulations on gene editing crimes,and there are defects both in legislative mode and legal provisions.We should fully consider the social risks involved,take a positive criminal law perspective to improve the subject scope,object attribute,crime description and legal punishment of the current gene editing crime.Besides,we shall add the crime of abusing science and technology,the crime of obstructing the order of gene management and the crime of illegal human experiment.