학술논문
国家创新系统研究综述与展望 / Research Review and Prospect on National Innovation System
Document Type
Academic Journal
Author
Source
科技管理研究 / Science and Technology Management Research. 37(23):1-9
Subject
Language
Chinese
ISSN
1000-7695
Abstract
自20世纪80年代中期以弗里曼为代表的学者们提出国家创新系统以来,作为创新研究的重要理论之一,创新研究的系统视角得到了广泛的应用.通过回顾国家创新系统的研究成果发现:创新系统方法更加多元化,但“国家”边界依然重要;研究内容不断深化;研究区域得到拓展;国家创新系统国际化是当前重要的研究主题.研究认为:未来国家创新系统研究要重视基础理论研究和多学科综合研究,加强对国际化尤其是与全球价值链的关联研究和创新系统整合的研究.
After Freeman introduced the national innovation system concept (NIS) in 1987,as one of the basic theories in innovation study,this concept provides a framework by which developing countries can adopt for the purpose of catching up the developed countries and has received wide attentions.Generally,the NIS literature has the following features during the past few years:first,innovation system approaches are more diversified,but the "national" boundary of innovation system is still significant.Second,the topics and contents of this field witness a sustained expansion and evolvement.Moreover,its research area is turning from OECD country to less developed country.We argue that the research of internationalization of NIS is a key direction.We suggest that the future study of NIS should further explore new theories as well as interdisciplinary approaches.It is also important to study intemationalization of NIS,in particular combining the Global Value Chain and the Innovation System,and develop the multi-level framework to integrate various innovation system.
After Freeman introduced the national innovation system concept (NIS) in 1987,as one of the basic theories in innovation study,this concept provides a framework by which developing countries can adopt for the purpose of catching up the developed countries and has received wide attentions.Generally,the NIS literature has the following features during the past few years:first,innovation system approaches are more diversified,but the "national" boundary of innovation system is still significant.Second,the topics and contents of this field witness a sustained expansion and evolvement.Moreover,its research area is turning from OECD country to less developed country.We argue that the research of internationalization of NIS is a key direction.We suggest that the future study of NIS should further explore new theories as well as interdisciplinary approaches.It is also important to study intemationalization of NIS,in particular combining the Global Value Chain and the Innovation System,and develop the multi-level framework to integrate various innovation system.