학술논문

冷沉淀外敷对家兔感染创面修复的影响 / Plama cryoprecipitate for repair of infected wounds in rabbits
Document Type
Academic Journal
Source
中国现代医学杂志 / China Journal of Modern Medicine. 27(28):16-21
Subject
冷沉淀
创面愈合
微血管密度
转化生长因子β1
cryoprecipitate
wound repair
microvascular density
TGF-β1
Language
Chinese
ISSN
1005-8982
Abstract
目的 观察血浆冷沉淀治疗家兔感染性创面修复的效果,阐述血浆冷沉淀促进家兔感染性创面修复的作用机制.方法 将健康的新西兰成年家兔12只,按照改良付小兵全层皮肤缺损法复制创伤感染性动物体表溃疡模型,分别予冷沉淀、康复新液、湿润烧伤膏和凡士林纱布换药,测定治疗后第3、7、12、17天创面微血管密度(MVD),创面愈合率和新生上皮覆盖率,创面转化生长因子 β1(TGF-β1)表达情况.结果 各组治疗第3天MVD均呈上升趋势,第3、7天冷沉淀组MVD与其他3组比较,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05),第12天后新生血管逐渐减少;冷沉淀组创面愈合率、新生上皮覆盖率与康复新液组、凡士林组比较,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05),冷沉淀组创面完全愈合时间与其他3组比较,差异有统计学意义(H=11.169,P=0.011),冷沉淀组缩短;冷沉淀组治疗早期TGF-β1表达与其他3组比较差异有统计学意义(P<0.05),并在整个修复过程中维持高表达.结论 冷沉淀可能通过上调创面TGF-β1表达、加速创面MVD,达到提高创面新生上皮覆盖率,促进创面快速愈合的目的.
Objective To observe the effect of plasma cryoprecipitate on the repair of rabbit infective wounds, and then explore the mechanism of the cryoprecipitate in promoting the healing of rabbit infective wounds. Methods Twelve healthy adult rabbits, according to the improved Fu Xiaobing full-thickness skin defect method, were made into wound infectious animal surface ulcer model, and then were treated respectively with the cryoprecipitate, Kangfuxin solution, MEBO or Vaseline gauze dressing. On the 3rd, 7th, 12th and 17th day of treatment, the microvascular density (MVD), healing rate, new epithelial coverage rate and TGF-β1 expression of the wound were tested. Results On the 3rd day of treatment, MVD rose in all the groups; on the 3rd and 7 th day, MVD in the cryoprecipitate group was statistically different from that of the rest three groups (χ23d = 15.151, χ27d = 27.837;P = 0.002 and 0.000); after the 12th day, new blood vessels gradually reduced. The wound healing rate and the new epithelial coverage rate in the cryoprecipitate group were higher than those in the Kangfuxin solution group and the Vaseline group (P < 0.05). The wound healing time in the cryoprecipitate group was significantly shorter than that in the other groups (H = 11.169, P = 0.011). TGF-β1 expression in the cryoprecipitate group was higher than that in the other three groups (χ23d = 17.400, χ27d = 21.969; P = 0.001 and 0.000), and maintained high level during the entire repair process. Conclusions The cryoprecipitate can increase MVD of the wound, promote the new epithelial coverage, and accelerate wound healing through up-regulation of TGF-β1 expression in the wounds.