학술논문
热固性树脂基复合材料在表面防护领域的研究现状 / Research Status of Thermosetting Resin Matrix Composites in the Field of Surface Protection
Document Type
Academic Journal
Author
张永芳; 艾宇昕; 刘明; 黄艳斐; 周新远; 王海斗; ZHANG Yongfang; AI Yuxin; LIU Ming; HUANG Yanfei; ZHOU Xinyuan; WANG Haidou
Source
材料导报 / Materials Reports. 38(1):229-237
Subject
Language
Chinese
ISSN
1005-023X
Abstract
热固性树脂因其固化后不溶不融、硬度高、比刚性大、耐高温且成品具有优异的尺寸稳定性,在防护涂料、轨道交通、航空航天等广大应用领域获得了认可.然而,随着材料技术的高速发展,传统热固性树脂的力学性能已难以满足各行各业选用材料的性能要求.针对此类问题,目前的解决方案主要围绕新型热固性树脂的研发和对传统热固性树脂进行改性两方面.改性后的热固性树脂综合性能得到了显著提升,且制备周期较短,在抗烧蚀、耐磨损和耐腐蚀等领域起着至关重要的作用.本文综述了近年来热固性树脂基复合材料在抗烧蚀、耐磨损和耐腐蚀等表面防护领域的研究现状,并对其材料种类、防护机理及环境对其性能的影响进行了梳理和总结,探讨了热固性树脂基复合材料未来的发展方向,可为其在接下来的研究中提供理论和技术参考.
Thermosetting resins are approved for a wide range of fields of application,such as protective coatings,rail transportation and aerospace.Due to their insolubility,high hardness,high specific rigidity,high-temperature resistance and excellent dimensional stability after curing of the finished product.However,with the rapid development of material technology,the mechanical properties of traditional thermosetting resins have been challenging to meet the performance requirements of materials selected in various industries.Currently,the solution for such problems is mainly the development of new thermosetting resins and modifying traditional thermosetting resins.The comprehensive properties of the modi-fied thermosetting resin have been significantly improved,and it has a short preparation cycle,which plays a crucial role in the fields of ablation resistance,wear resistance,and corrosion resistance.This paper reviews the recent research status of thermosetting resin matrix composites in the field of surface protection,such as ablation resistance,wear resistance,and corrosion resistance.In addition,it compares and summanes their material types,protection mechanisms and the influence of the environment on their performance and discusses the future development di-rection of thermoset resin-based composites,which can provide theoretical and technical references for their following research.
Thermosetting resins are approved for a wide range of fields of application,such as protective coatings,rail transportation and aerospace.Due to their insolubility,high hardness,high specific rigidity,high-temperature resistance and excellent dimensional stability after curing of the finished product.However,with the rapid development of material technology,the mechanical properties of traditional thermosetting resins have been challenging to meet the performance requirements of materials selected in various industries.Currently,the solution for such problems is mainly the development of new thermosetting resins and modifying traditional thermosetting resins.The comprehensive properties of the modi-fied thermosetting resin have been significantly improved,and it has a short preparation cycle,which plays a crucial role in the fields of ablation resistance,wear resistance,and corrosion resistance.This paper reviews the recent research status of thermosetting resin matrix composites in the field of surface protection,such as ablation resistance,wear resistance,and corrosion resistance.In addition,it compares and summanes their material types,protection mechanisms and the influence of the environment on their performance and discusses the future development di-rection of thermoset resin-based composites,which can provide theoretical and technical references for their following research.