학술논문

中国神经性厌食症诊疗专家共识 / Chinese Expert Consensus on the Diagnosis and Treatment of Anorexia Nervosa
Document Type
Academic Journal
Source
中国全科医学 / Chinese General Practice. 27(5):509-520
Subject
神经性厌食
营养治疗
心理治疗
药物治疗
专家共识
Anorexia nervosa
Nutrition therapy
Psychotherapy
Pharmacotherapy
Expert consensus
Language
Chinese
ISSN
1007-9572
Abstract
神经性厌食症是以自我饥饿、体质量显著减轻和营养不良为特征的一类进食障碍.在所有精神疾病中,神经性厌食症死亡率最高,其会导致严重的精神病理症状和危及生命的医疗并发症.然而,目前在中国,对于神经性厌食症不能早期识别和诊治,导致病程迁延.因此,在中华医学会心身医学分会进食障碍协作学组的组织下,联合中华医学会精神医学分会进食障碍研究协作组,由 16 名医学专家基于循证医学证据、国内外指南与专家共识、专家经验等制定本专家共识,以期提高国内专业人员对神经性厌食症的识别和诊治水平.
Anorexia nervosa(AN)is a type of eating disorders characterized by self-starvation,significant loss of body mass,and malnutrition.AN has the highest mortality rate among all psychiatric disorders,leading to severe psychopathologic symptoms and life-threatening medical complications.However,AN cannot be recognized and diagnosed early in China,resulting in a prolonged course of the disease.Therefore,under the organization of the Eating Disorders Coordination Group of the Psychosomatic Medicine Society of the Chinese Medical Association,together with the Eating Disorders Research Collaboration Group of the Psychiatric Medicine Society of the Chinese Medical Association,this expert consensus was formulated by 16 medical experts based on evidence-based medical evidence,domestic and international guidelines and expert consensus,expert experience,etc.,in order to improve the recognition,diagnosis and treatment of AN among domestic professionals.