학술논문
2000-2020年福建省土地利用隐性转型的影响因素 / Factors Influencing Recessive Transformation of Land Use in Fujian Province During 2000-2020
Document Type
Academic Journal
Source
水土保持通报 / Bulletin of Soil and Water Conservation. 43(6):402-411
Subject
Language
Chinese
ISSN
1000-288X
Abstract
[目的]分析福建省县域土地利用转型主导驱动力与影响因素的时空特征,构建土地利用转型影响因素逻辑分析框架,为福建省土地利用高质量发展提供参考.[方法]基于2000,2010和2020年福建省土地利用数据和社会经济数据,采用理论分析法、土地利用转移矩阵、综合指数法、地理加权回归(GWR)等方法,构建土地利用转型影响因素逻辑分析框架,并在此基础上对福建省土地利用转型主导驱动力、地类转移、土地利用隐性形态时空特征及影响因素进行系统分析.[结果]①福建省各地区呈现出以发展型经济—生态安全驱动力为主要动力的发展趋势;②2000-2020年福建省建设用地增加了 2 897.45 km2,主要由耕地转换而来,其次为林地和草地;③福建省县域土地利用隐性形态呈现出"条带状"空间特征,形成福州—莆田—厦门高级形态区以及福鼎—闽侯—仙游—安溪—诏安和武夷山—南平—三明—龙岩中级形态区;④交通密度和城市化是福建省土地利用转型的主要影响因素.[结论]福建省应该加强内陆和沿海、偏远地区和市区之间的交通建设,实施新型城镇化战略,同时深入推进新时代山海协作,充分发挥福州、厦门等沿海城市的带动作用.
[Objective]The spatio-temporal characteristics of the dominant driving forces and influencing factors of county land use transition in Fujian Province were analyzed,and a logical analysis framework of influencing factors of land use transition was constructed,in order to provide a reference for the high-quality development of land use in Fujian Province.[Methods]Based on land use data and socio-economic data for Fujian Province in 2000,2010,and 2020,we constructed a logical analytical framework of the factors influencing land use transformation by using a theoretical analysis method,a land use transfer matrix,a comprehensive index method,and geographically weighted regression.Based on these methods,we conducted a systematic analysis on the dominant driving force of land use transformation,the shift of land classes,the spatial and temporal characteristics of implicit land use patterns,and the influencing factors in Fujian Province.[Results]① Regions of Fujian Province showed a development trend with economic-ecological security as the main driving force;② The area of construction land in Fujian Province increased by 2 897.45 km2 during 2000-2020,being mainly converted from arable land,followed by forest land and grassland;③ Land use recessive morphology in Fujian Province showed a "strip-like"spatial characteristic,forming the Fuzhou-Putian-Xiamen high-level zone and the Fuding-Minhou-Xianyou-Anxi-Zhaoan and Wuyishan-Nanping-Sanming-Longyan intermediate morphology zones;④ Traffic density and urbanization were the main factors influencing land use transformation in Fujian Province.[Conclusion]Fujian Province should strengthen transportation construction between inland and coastal areas,and between remote and urban areas.Fujian Province should also implement a new urbanization strategy,and at the same time further promote mountain-sea cooperation in the new era,and give full play to the leading role of coastal cities such as Fuzhou City and Xiamen City.
[Objective]The spatio-temporal characteristics of the dominant driving forces and influencing factors of county land use transition in Fujian Province were analyzed,and a logical analysis framework of influencing factors of land use transition was constructed,in order to provide a reference for the high-quality development of land use in Fujian Province.[Methods]Based on land use data and socio-economic data for Fujian Province in 2000,2010,and 2020,we constructed a logical analytical framework of the factors influencing land use transformation by using a theoretical analysis method,a land use transfer matrix,a comprehensive index method,and geographically weighted regression.Based on these methods,we conducted a systematic analysis on the dominant driving force of land use transformation,the shift of land classes,the spatial and temporal characteristics of implicit land use patterns,and the influencing factors in Fujian Province.[Results]① Regions of Fujian Province showed a development trend with economic-ecological security as the main driving force;② The area of construction land in Fujian Province increased by 2 897.45 km2 during 2000-2020,being mainly converted from arable land,followed by forest land and grassland;③ Land use recessive morphology in Fujian Province showed a "strip-like"spatial characteristic,forming the Fuzhou-Putian-Xiamen high-level zone and the Fuding-Minhou-Xianyou-Anxi-Zhaoan and Wuyishan-Nanping-Sanming-Longyan intermediate morphology zones;④ Traffic density and urbanization were the main factors influencing land use transformation in Fujian Province.[Conclusion]Fujian Province should strengthen transportation construction between inland and coastal areas,and between remote and urban areas.Fujian Province should also implement a new urbanization strategy,and at the same time further promote mountain-sea cooperation in the new era,and give full play to the leading role of coastal cities such as Fuzhou City and Xiamen City.