학술논문
多孔聚四氟乙烯人工血管制备及功能化改性研究的进展 / Research advance in preparation and functional modification of porous polytetrafluoroethylene artificial blood vessels
Document Type
Academic Journal
Author
徐溶; 王豪杰; 耿梦想; 孟凯; 王卉; 张克勤; 赵荟菁; Xu Rong; Wang Haojie; Geng Mengxiang; Meng Kai; Wang Hui; Zhang Keqin; Zhao Huijing
Source
中国组织工程研究 / Chinese Journal of Tissue Engineering Research. 28(5):759-765
Subject
Language
Chinese
ISSN
2095-4344
Abstract
背景:中、大口径的聚四氟乙烯人工血管已被广泛应用于临床,但主要依赖进口;小口径的聚四氟乙烯人工血管易形成血栓和内膜增生,存在远期通畅率低的问题,难以满足临床应用要求. 目的:梳理并总结聚四氟乙烯在人工血管领域的研究进展,为小口径聚四氟乙烯人工血管的功能化改性及提高其远期通畅率提供参考. 方法:由第一作者检索CNKI、Web of Science、Wiley Online Library、SpringerLink、Science Direct和IOP Science数据库中的相关文献,检索时间为2022年10月至2023年3月,中文检索词为"多孔聚四氟乙烯,人工血管,电纺,医学应用和功能化改性",英文检索关键词为"ePTFE,Porous polytetrafluoroethylene,vascular graft,electrospinning,medical application,functional modification",检索国内外有关聚四氟乙烯人工血管制备及其改性的相关文献. 结论与结论:多孔聚四氟乙烯人工血管的制备和功能性改性仍是研究的热点与难点,从近几年的国内外研究进展来看,多孔聚四氟乙烯人工血管的制备主要采用快速热拉伸法,但静电纺丝法制备聚四氟乙烯人工血管是一种很有前景的新型方法;其次,通过分析和总结不同的功能化改性方法发现,多孔聚四氟乙烯人工血管的远期通畅率得到改善,但小口径聚四氟乙烯人工血管的功能化改性仍需进一步探索和优化.
BACKGROUND:Medium-and large-diameter polytetrafluoroethylene artificial blood vessels have been widely used in clinical practice.However,most of the products were imported from other countries.Small-diameter porous polytetrafluoroethylene vessels are easy to form thrombosis and intimal hyperplasia,resulting in an extremely low long-term patency rate,which is difficult to fulfill clinical requirements. OBJECTIVE:To review and summarize the research progress of polytetrafluoroethylene in the field of artificial blood vessels,which can provide a reference for the functional modification of small-diameter polytetrafluoroethylene artificial blood vessels and the improvement of their long-term patency rate. METHODS:The relevant articles published from October 2022 to March 2023 in CNKI,Web of Science,Wiley Online Library,SpringerLink,Science Direct and IOP Science databases were searched by the first author.The search terms in Chinese were"porous polytetrafluoroethylene,vascular graft,electrospinning,medical application,functional modification".The search terms in English were"ePTFE,porous polytetrafluoroethylene,vascular graft,electrospinning,medical application,functional modification".All the articles about the preparation and modification of polytetrafluoroethylene artificial blood vessels were retrieved. RESULTS AND CONCLUSION:The preparation and functional modification of porous polytetrafluoroethylene artificial blood vessels were still research hotspots and difficult problems.From the research progress in and outside China in recent years,the preparation of porous polytetrafluoroethylene artificial blood vessels mainly adopted the rapid thermal stretching method,but the preparation of polytetrafluoroethylene artificial blood vessels by electrospinning was a promising new method.By analyzing and summarizing different functional modification methods,it was found that the long-term patency rate of porous polytetrafluoroethylene artificial blood vessels had been improved.However,the functional modification of small-diameter polytetrafluoroethylene artificial blood vessels still needed further exploration and optimization.
BACKGROUND:Medium-and large-diameter polytetrafluoroethylene artificial blood vessels have been widely used in clinical practice.However,most of the products were imported from other countries.Small-diameter porous polytetrafluoroethylene vessels are easy to form thrombosis and intimal hyperplasia,resulting in an extremely low long-term patency rate,which is difficult to fulfill clinical requirements. OBJECTIVE:To review and summarize the research progress of polytetrafluoroethylene in the field of artificial blood vessels,which can provide a reference for the functional modification of small-diameter polytetrafluoroethylene artificial blood vessels and the improvement of their long-term patency rate. METHODS:The relevant articles published from October 2022 to March 2023 in CNKI,Web of Science,Wiley Online Library,SpringerLink,Science Direct and IOP Science databases were searched by the first author.The search terms in Chinese were"porous polytetrafluoroethylene,vascular graft,electrospinning,medical application,functional modification".The search terms in English were"ePTFE,porous polytetrafluoroethylene,vascular graft,electrospinning,medical application,functional modification".All the articles about the preparation and modification of polytetrafluoroethylene artificial blood vessels were retrieved. RESULTS AND CONCLUSION:The preparation and functional modification of porous polytetrafluoroethylene artificial blood vessels were still research hotspots and difficult problems.From the research progress in and outside China in recent years,the preparation of porous polytetrafluoroethylene artificial blood vessels mainly adopted the rapid thermal stretching method,but the preparation of polytetrafluoroethylene artificial blood vessels by electrospinning was a promising new method.By analyzing and summarizing different functional modification methods,it was found that the long-term patency rate of porous polytetrafluoroethylene artificial blood vessels had been improved.However,the functional modification of small-diameter polytetrafluoroethylene artificial blood vessels still needed further exploration and optimization.