학술논문
局部应用庆大霉素胶原海绵预防手术切口感染效果的Meta分析 / Meta-analysis of the Effect of Local Application of Gentamicin Collagen Sponge in the Prevention of Surgi-cal Incision Infection
Document Type
Academic Journal
Author
Source
中国药房 / China Pharmacy. 28(12):1660-1664
Subject
Language
Chinese
ISSN
1001-0408
Abstract
目的:系统评价局部应用庆大霉素胶原海绵预防手术切口感染的疗效,为临床提供循证参考.方法:计算机检索PubMed、EMBase、Cochrane图书馆、中国生物医学文献数据库、中国期刊全文数据库、中文科技期刊数据库、万方数据库收集局部应用庆大霉素胶原海绵(试验组)对比常规手术处理(对照组)预防手术切口感染的随机对照试验(RCT),提取资料并按照改良的Jadad量表评价质量后,采用Rev Man 5.3统计软件进行Meta分析.结果:共纳入16项RCT,合计7752例患者.Meta分析结果显示,试验组患者手术切口感染率显著低于对照组,差异有统计学意义[OR=0.71,95%CI(0.61,0.84),P<0.001].亚组分析发现,心血管系统手术组患者[OR=0.59,95%CI(0.37,0.96),P=0.03]和皮肤软组织手术组患者[OR=0.34,95%CI(0.15,0.75),P=0.008]手术切口感染率均显著低于对照组,差异均有统计学意义;消化系统手术组患者手术切口感染率与对照组比较,差异无统计学意义[OR=0.62,95%CI(0.25,1.54),P=0.30].术后随访30 d及以内组患者手术切口感染率显著低于对照组[OR=0.58,95%CI(0.41,0.82),P=0.002],差异均有统计学意义;30 d以上组患者手术切口感染率与对照组比较,差异无统计学意义[OR=0.86,95%CI(0.71,1.04),P=0.13].术后植入胶原海绵含庆大霉素高剂量组(>100 mg)患者手术切口感染率显著低于对照组[OR=0.65,95%CI(0.52,0.82),P<0.001],差异有统计学意义;低剂量组(≤100 mg)患者手术切口感染率与对照组比较,差异无统计学意义[OR=0.96,95%CI(0.72,1.28),P=0.77].结论:局部应用庆大霉素胶原海绵可能对预防手术感染有一定作用,并且不同的手术类型、观察时间和庆大霉素使用剂量的预防效果有差异,临床应结合实际谨慎使用.
OBJECTIVE:To systematically evaluate therapeutic efficacy of local application of gentamicin collagen sponge in the prevention of surgical incision infection,and to provide evidenced-reference for clinical treatment. METHODS:Retrieved from PubMed,EMBase,Cochrane Library,CBM,CJFD,VIP and Wanfang databases,randomized controlled trials (RCTs) about lo-cal application of gentamicin collagen sponge(trial group)vs. routine surgery disposal(control group)in the prevention of surgical incision infection were collected. After data extraction and quality evaluation with modified Jadad scale,Meta-analysis was per-formed by using Rev Man 5.3 statistical software. RESULTS:A total of 16 literatures were included,involving 7752 patients. The results of Meta-analysis showed that the incidence of surgical incision infection in trial group was significantly lower than control group,with statistical significance [OR=0.71,95%CI(0.61,0.84),P<0.001]. The packet statistics showed that the incidence of surgical incision infection in cardiovascular surgery group [OR=0.59,95%CI(0.37,0.96),P=0.03] and skin soft tissue operation group [OR=0.34,95%CI(0.15,0.75),P=0.008] were significantly lower than control group. There was no statistical significance in the incidence of incision infection between digestive system operation group and control group [OR=0.62,95%CI(0.25,1.54), P=0.30]. The incidence of surgical incision infection in≤30 d group was significantly lower than control group[OR=0.58,95%CI (0.41,0.82),P=0.002];there was no statistical significance between more than 30 d group and control group [OR=0.86,95%CI (0.71,1.04),P=0.13]. The incidence of surgical incision infection [OR=0.65,95%CI(0.52,0.82),P<0.001] in gentamicin high-dose group (>100 mg) was significantly lower than control group;there was no statistical significance between gentamicin low-dose group (≤100 mg) and control group [OR=0.96,95%CI(0.72,1.28),P=0.77]. CONCLUSIONS:Local application of gentamicin collagen sponge may have certain effect on the prevention of surgical infection. Different types of surgery,observation time and dose have different prevention effects. It should be used carefully according to clinical practice.
OBJECTIVE:To systematically evaluate therapeutic efficacy of local application of gentamicin collagen sponge in the prevention of surgical incision infection,and to provide evidenced-reference for clinical treatment. METHODS:Retrieved from PubMed,EMBase,Cochrane Library,CBM,CJFD,VIP and Wanfang databases,randomized controlled trials (RCTs) about lo-cal application of gentamicin collagen sponge(trial group)vs. routine surgery disposal(control group)in the prevention of surgical incision infection were collected. After data extraction and quality evaluation with modified Jadad scale,Meta-analysis was per-formed by using Rev Man 5.3 statistical software. RESULTS:A total of 16 literatures were included,involving 7752 patients. The results of Meta-analysis showed that the incidence of surgical incision infection in trial group was significantly lower than control group,with statistical significance [OR=0.71,95%CI(0.61,0.84),P<0.001]. The packet statistics showed that the incidence of surgical incision infection in cardiovascular surgery group [OR=0.59,95%CI(0.37,0.96),P=0.03] and skin soft tissue operation group [OR=0.34,95%CI(0.15,0.75),P=0.008] were significantly lower than control group. There was no statistical significance in the incidence of incision infection between digestive system operation group and control group [OR=0.62,95%CI(0.25,1.54), P=0.30]. The incidence of surgical incision infection in≤30 d group was significantly lower than control group[OR=0.58,95%CI (0.41,0.82),P=0.002];there was no statistical significance between more than 30 d group and control group [OR=0.86,95%CI (0.71,1.04),P=0.13]. The incidence of surgical incision infection [OR=0.65,95%CI(0.52,0.82),P<0.001] in gentamicin high-dose group (>100 mg) was significantly lower than control group;there was no statistical significance between gentamicin low-dose group (≤100 mg) and control group [OR=0.96,95%CI(0.72,1.28),P=0.77]. CONCLUSIONS:Local application of gentamicin collagen sponge may have certain effect on the prevention of surgical infection. Different types of surgery,observation time and dose have different prevention effects. It should be used carefully according to clinical practice.