학술논문
高血压动物模型的造模方法与评价 / Modeling Method and Evaluation of Animal models of Hypertensive
Document Type
Academic Journal
Author
都梦岩; 吴威; 李威莹; 姜晓西; 孟岩; 杨关林; 张会永; Du Mengyan; Wu Wei; Li Weiying; Jiang Xiaoxi; Meng Yan; Yang Guanlin; Zhang Huiyong
Source
世界科学技术-中医药现代化 / World Science and Technology-Modernization of Traditional Chinese Medicine. 25(10):3254-3263
Subject
Language
Chinese
ISSN
1674-3849
Abstract
高血压是导致心血管病死亡的主要因素之一.2021年我国心血管病患病人数约3.3亿,其中高血压达2.45亿人,但1991-2018年高血压治疗率和控制率皆低于45.8%,故开展高血压相关研究具有重要的临床意义和社会价值.高血压动物模型是探究高血压发病机制和评价降血压药物研发的重要工具.目前高血压动物模型造模方法较多,笔者通过查阅和整理国内外高血压动物模型相关文献,从遗传、手术诱导、环境诱导、药物诱导4个方面,对高血压常用动物模型的造模方法、原理、特点及应用进行总结探讨,以期为选择和建立更科学的高血压动物模型提供参考,为中西医治疗高血压及其并发症的研究奠定基础.
Hypertension is one of the main factors leading to cardiovascular death.The number of cardiovascular patients were about 330 million in China,and 245 million among them were suffering from hypertensive in 2021.The rates of treatment and control of hypertension were less than 45.8%from 1991 to 2018.Therefore,it is of great clinical significance and social value to carry out hypertension related research.Animal models of hypertension are important tools to explore the pathogenesis of hypertension and evaluate the development of antihypertensive agents.At present,there are many ways to establish animal models of hypertension,by consulting and sorting out the relevant papers of animal models of hypertension at home and abroad,the author summarized and discussed the replication methods,principles,features and applications of commonly used animal models from four aspects,such as genetics,surgical induction,environmental induction and pharmaceuticals induction,in order to provide a reference for the selection and establishment of more scientific animal models of hypertension and lay the foundation for the combined treatment of hypertension with Chinese and Western medicine.
Hypertension is one of the main factors leading to cardiovascular death.The number of cardiovascular patients were about 330 million in China,and 245 million among them were suffering from hypertensive in 2021.The rates of treatment and control of hypertension were less than 45.8%from 1991 to 2018.Therefore,it is of great clinical significance and social value to carry out hypertension related research.Animal models of hypertension are important tools to explore the pathogenesis of hypertension and evaluate the development of antihypertensive agents.At present,there are many ways to establish animal models of hypertension,by consulting and sorting out the relevant papers of animal models of hypertension at home and abroad,the author summarized and discussed the replication methods,principles,features and applications of commonly used animal models from four aspects,such as genetics,surgical induction,environmental induction and pharmaceuticals induction,in order to provide a reference for the selection and establishment of more scientific animal models of hypertension and lay the foundation for the combined treatment of hypertension with Chinese and Western medicine.