학술논문
河南省中药材生产统计与产业发展分析 / Production Statistics and Industrial Development of Chinese Medicinal Materials in Henan province
Document Type
Academic Journal
Author
陈琳; 裴莉昕; 李堂帅; 许双全; 纪宝玉; 张义珠; 史婷婷; 张小波; CHEN Lin; PEI Li-xin; LI Tang-shuai; XU Shuang-quan; JI Bao-yu; ZHANG Yi-zhu; SHI Ting-ting; ZHANG Xiao-bo
Source
中国现代中药 / Modern Chinese Medicine. 25(11):2341-2351
Subject
Language
Chinese
ISSN
1673-4890
Abstract
目的:了解 2021 年河南省整体及各县区中药材生产情况及重点品种,为制定政策与规划、进行经济管理与调控提供依据,从而促进河南省中药材产业高质量发展.方法:基于第四次全国中药资源普查、动态监测站调查、实地调查、其他相关组织机构的统计结果,中国中药协会中药生产统计及区划专业委员会抽样调查结果和中国知网相关文献等资料,使用Microsoft Excel 2013 软件对 2021 年河南省各市、县中药材生产情况进行统计分析.结果:2021 年河南省中药材种植面积约 274.87 万亩(1 亩≈666.67 m2),涵盖 45 种中药材,多为草本植物,其中有9 种属于药食同源类中药.栽培 10 万亩以上的药材品种有连翘、艾叶、山茱萸、金银花、辛夷、菊花和杜仲,其中卢氏县的连翘和西峡县的山茱萸种植面积较大,主要栽培品种种植面积约占全省中药材种植面积的 79%.中药材种植面积较大的区县有卢氏县、南召县、西峡县、禹州市、方城县和渑池县,种植面积均在 10 万亩以上;中药材种植种类最多的区县为禹州市、卢氏县和西峡县,种植种数均在 20 种以上;空间自相关分析表明,不同县的中药材种植结构差异较大.结论:河南省发展中药材产业具有良好的基础和发展优势.
Objective:To understand the overall production situation and identify key species of traditional Chinese medicinal materials(TCMM)in Henan province and in its various counties and districts in 2021,so as to provide basis for policy formulation,planning,economic management and regulation,thereby promoting the high-quality development of TCMM industry in Henan province.Method:Based on the data from the Fourth National Survey of TCMM Resources,dynamic monitoring station surveys,field investigations,statistical results of other relevant organizations,sampling survey results of TCMM Production Statistics and Regional Planning Professional Committee of China Association of Traditional Chinese Medicine,and relevant literature of China National Knowledge Infrastructure(CNKI),Microsoft Excel 2013 software was used to perform statistical analysis of TCMM production data of various cities and counties in Henan province in 2021.Results:In 2021,the planting area of TCMM in Henan province was about 2.74 million mu(1 mu≈666.67 m2),covering 45 kinds of TCMM,most of which were herbaceous plants.Nine of these species belonged to the category of TCMM with dual medicinal and dietary uses.TCMM species with a planting area of over 100 000 mu include Forsythia suspensa,Artemisia argyi,Cornus officinalis,Lonicera japonica,Magnolia biondii,Chrysanthemum morifolium,and Eucommia ulmoides.Among these,F.suspensa in Lushi county and C.officinalis in Xixia county had the largest planting area,accounting for approximately 79%of the total TCMM planting area in the province.Counties with the largest planting area of TCMM included Lushi county,Nanzhao county,Xixia county,Yuzhou City,Fangcheng county and Mianchi county,all of which had planting areas exceeding 100 000 mu.Yuzhou City,Lushi county and Xixia county had the highest diversity of TCMM species,with more than 20 species planted in each.Spatial autocorrelation analysis showed that the TCMM planting structures was significantly different in different counties.Conclusion:Henan province has a solid foundation and development advantages in the TCMM industry.
Objective:To understand the overall production situation and identify key species of traditional Chinese medicinal materials(TCMM)in Henan province and in its various counties and districts in 2021,so as to provide basis for policy formulation,planning,economic management and regulation,thereby promoting the high-quality development of TCMM industry in Henan province.Method:Based on the data from the Fourth National Survey of TCMM Resources,dynamic monitoring station surveys,field investigations,statistical results of other relevant organizations,sampling survey results of TCMM Production Statistics and Regional Planning Professional Committee of China Association of Traditional Chinese Medicine,and relevant literature of China National Knowledge Infrastructure(CNKI),Microsoft Excel 2013 software was used to perform statistical analysis of TCMM production data of various cities and counties in Henan province in 2021.Results:In 2021,the planting area of TCMM in Henan province was about 2.74 million mu(1 mu≈666.67 m2),covering 45 kinds of TCMM,most of which were herbaceous plants.Nine of these species belonged to the category of TCMM with dual medicinal and dietary uses.TCMM species with a planting area of over 100 000 mu include Forsythia suspensa,Artemisia argyi,Cornus officinalis,Lonicera japonica,Magnolia biondii,Chrysanthemum morifolium,and Eucommia ulmoides.Among these,F.suspensa in Lushi county and C.officinalis in Xixia county had the largest planting area,accounting for approximately 79%of the total TCMM planting area in the province.Counties with the largest planting area of TCMM included Lushi county,Nanzhao county,Xixia county,Yuzhou City,Fangcheng county and Mianchi county,all of which had planting areas exceeding 100 000 mu.Yuzhou City,Lushi county and Xixia county had the highest diversity of TCMM species,with more than 20 species planted in each.Spatial autocorrelation analysis showed that the TCMM planting structures was significantly different in different counties.Conclusion:Henan province has a solid foundation and development advantages in the TCMM industry.