학술논문

Attending to Attention : Detecting and Combating Mind Wandering during Computerized Reading
Document Type
Conference
Source
Proceedings of the 2016 CHI Conference Extended Abstracts on Human Factors in Computing Systems. :1661-1669
Subject
attention-aware interfaces
gaze tracking
mind wandering
user modeling
Language
English
Abstract
Mind wandering (MW) is a ubiquitous phenomenon that has a negative influence on performance and productivity in many contexts. We propose that intelligent interfaces should have some mechanism to detect and respond to MW in real-time. Towards this end, we developed an interface that automatically detects MW from eye-gaze during computerized reading. When MW is detected, the interface intervenes by asking just-in-time questions and encouraging re-reading as needed. After multiple rounds of iterative refinement, we summatively compared the interface to a yoked control condition in a randomized control trial with 104 participants. Preliminary results suggest that the system was successful in correcting comprehension deficits attributed to MW, thereby highlighting the potential for intelligent interfaces that improve performance by "attending to attention."

Online Access