학술논문

Previous Skiing Injuries in Alpine Olympic Racers
Document Type
stp-paper
Source
Skiing Trauma and Safety: Eleventh Volume, Jan 1997, Vol. 1997, No. 1289, pp. 7-13.
Subject
anterior cruciate ligament ruptures
athletic injuries
competitions
gender factors
knee injuries
release bindings
skiing
skiing trauma
sports equipment
injury
alpine skis
EPIDEMIOLOGY
Language
English
Abstract
Previous serious skiing injuries were recorded among the participants in the alpine diciplines of the 1994 Olympic Winter Games in Lillehammer, Norway.
Fifty-four racers answered the questionnaire (reply percentage of 21%). Seventy-two percent of the racers had suffered one or more serious skiing injuries previously. The knee accounted for 43% of the injuries, followed by the lower leg (10%) and the head (8%). Forty-two percent of the women and 10% of the men (p < 0.01) had suffered a rupture of the anterior cruciate ligament (ACL). Thirty-six percent of the racers had been injured in downhill, and 21% in each of the three other alpine disciplines. Sixty-two percent reported to be recovered completely from their injuries.
In conclusion, about three fourths of Olympic racers have suffered a previous skiing injury. Female racers were more prone to ACL ruptures than male racers.