학술논문

Using Mixture Experiments to Develop Cementitious Waste Forms
Document Type
stp-paper
Source
Stabilization and Solidification of Hazardous, Radioactive, and Mixed Wastes: 3rd Volume, Jan 1996, Vol. 1996, No. 1240, pp. 251-271.
Subject
mixture experiment
solidification/stabilization
waste form
cement
fly ash
attapulgite clay
air-cooled blast furnace slag
low-level radioactive waste
unconfined compressive strength
PROCESS TECHNOLOGY DEVELOPMENT AND EVALUATION—PART I
Language
English
Abstract
Mixture experiments are presented as a means to develop cementitious waste forms. The steps of a mixture experiment are (1) identifying the waste form ingredients; (2) determining the compositional constraints of these ingredients; (3) determining the extreme vertices, edge midpoints, and face centroids of the constrained multidimensional volume (these points along with some interior points represent the set of possible compositions for testing); (4) picking a subset of these points for the experimental design; (5) measuring the properties of the selected subset; and (6) generating the response surface models. The models provide a means for predicting the properties within the constrained region. This article presents an example of this process for one property: unconfined compressive strength.