부산대학교 도서관

One of the outstanding problems in physics is to explain the baryon-anti-baryon asymmetry observed in nature. According to the well-known Sakharov criterion for explaining the observed asymmetry, it is essential that $CP$ violation exist. Even though $CP$ violation has been observed in meson decays and is an integral part of the standard model (SM), measurements in meson decays indicate that $CP$ violation in the SM is insufficient to explain the observed baryon-anti-baryon asymmetry. SM predicts the existence of yet to be observed $CP$ violation in baryon decays. A critical test of the SM requires that $CP$ violation be measured in baryon decays as well, in order to verify that it agrees with the measurement using meson decays. In this letter we propose a new method to measure $CP$ violating phase in $b$-baryons, using interference arising implicitly due to Bose symmetry considerations of the decaying amplitudes.
Comment: 5 pages 4 figures; Acknowledgement extended to honor the memory of Sheldon Stone; Accepted for publication in Phys. Rev. Lett