학술논문

Search for two-neutrino double electron capture on $^{124}$Xe with the XMASS-I detector
Document Type
Working Paper
Source
Phys. Lett. B 759 (2016) 64-68
Subject
Nuclear Experiment
High Energy Physics - Experiment
Physics - Instrumentation and Detectors
Language
Abstract
Double electron capture is a rare nuclear decay process in which two orbital electrons are captured simultaneously in the same nucleus. Measurement of its two-neutrino mode would provide a new reference for the calculation of nuclear matrix elements whereas observation of its neutrinoless mode would demonstrate lepton number violation. A search for two-neutrino double electron capture on $^{124}$Xe is performed using 165.9 days of data collected with the XMASS-I liquid xenon detector. No significant excess above background was observed and we set a lower limit on the half-life as $4.7 \times 10^{21}$ years at 90% confidence level. The obtained limit has ruled out parts of some theoretical expectations. We obtain a lower limit on the $^{126}$Xe two-neutrino double electron capture half-life of $4.3 \times 10^{21}$ years at 90% confidence level as well.
Comment: 6 pages, 3 figures, accepted for publication in Physics Letters B