학술논문

Planck 2013 results. XXII. Constraints on inflation
Document Type
Working Paper
Author
Planck CollaborationAde, P. A. R.Aghanim, N.Armitage-Caplan, C.Arnaud, M.Ashdown, M.Atrio-Barandela, F.Aumont, J.Baccigalupi, C.Banday, A. J.Barreiro, R. B.Bartlett, J. G.Bartolo, N.Battaner, E.Benabed, K.Benoit, A.Benoit-Levy, A.Bernard, J. -P.Bersanelli, M.Bielewicz, P.Bobin, J.Bock, J. J.Bonaldi, A.Bond, J. R.Borrill, J.Bouchet, F. R.Bridges, M.Bucher, M.Burigana, C.Butler, R. C.Calabrese, E.Cardoso, J. -F.Catalano, A.Challinor, A.Chamballu, A.Chiang, H. C.Chiang, L. -YChristensen, P. R.Church, S.Clements, D. L.Colombi, S.Colombo, L. P. L.Couchot, F.Coulais, A.Crill, B. P.Curto, A.Cuttaia, F.Danese, L.Davies, R. D.Davis, R. J.de Bernardis, P.de Rosa, A.de Zotti, G.Delabrouille, J.Delouis, J. -M.Desert, F. -X.Dickinson, C.Diego, J. M.Dole, H.Donzelli, S.Dore, O.Douspis, M.Dunkley, J.Dupac, X.Efstathiou, G.Ensslin, T. A.Eriksen, H. K.Finelli, F.Forni, O.Frailis, M.Franceschi, E.Galeotta, S.Ganga, K.Gauthier, C.Giard, M.Giardino, G.Giraud-Hiraud, Y.Gonzalez-Nuevo, J.Gorski, K. M.Gratton, S.Gregorio, A.Gruppuso, A.Hamann, J.Hansen, F. K.Hanson, D.Harrison, D.Henrot-Versille, S.Hernandez-Monteagudo, C.Herranz, D.Hildebrandt, S. R.Hivon, E.Hobson, M.Holmes, W. A.Hornstrup, A.Hovest, W.Huffenberger, K. M.Jaffe, A. H.Jaffe, T. R.Jones, W. C.Juvela, M.Keihanen, E.Keskitalo, R.Kisner, T. S.Kneissl, R.Knoche, J.Knox, L.Kunz, M.Kurki-Suonio, H.Lagache, G.Lahteenmaki, A.Lamarre, J. -M.Lasenby, A.Laureijs, R. J.Lawrence, C. R.Leach, S.Leahy, J. P.Leonardi, R.Lesgourgues, J.Lewis, A.Liguori, M.Lilje, P. B.Linden-Vernle, M.Lopez-Caniego, M.Lubin, P. M.Macias-Perez, J. F.Maffei, B.Maino, D.Mandolesi, N.Maris, M.Marshall, D. J.Martin, P. G.Martinez-Gonzalez, E.Masi, S.Massardi, M.Matarrese, S.Matthai, F.Mazzotta, P.Meinhold, P. R.Melchiorri, A.Mendes, L.Mennella, A.Migliaccio, M.Mitra, S.Miville-Deschenes, M. -A.Moneti, A.Montier, L.Morgante, G.Mortlock, D.Moss, A.Munshi, D.Murphy, J. A.Naselsky, P.Nati, F.Natoli, P.Netterfield, C. B.Norgaard-Nielsen, H. U.Noviello, F.Novikov, D.Novikov, I.O'Dwyer, I. J.Osborne, S.Oxborrow, C. A.Paci, F.Pagano, L.Pajot, F.Paladini, R.Pandolfi, S.Paoletti, D.Partridge, B.Pasian, F.Patanchon, G.Peiris, H. V.Perdereau, O.Perotto, L.Perrotta, F.Piacentini, F.Piat, M.Pierpaoli, E.Pietrobon, D.Plaszczynski, S.Pointecouteau, E.Polenta, G.Ponthieu, N.Popa, L.Poutanen, T.Pratt, G. W.Prezeau, G.Prunet, S.Puget, J. -L.Rachen, J. P.Rebolo, R.Reinecke, M.Remazeilles, M.Renault, C.Ricciardi, S.Riller, T.Ristorcelli, I.Rocha, G.Rosset, C.Roudier, G.Rowan-Robinson, M.Rubino-Martin, J. A.Rusholme, B.Sandri, M.Santos, D.Savelainen, M.Savini, G.Scott, D.Seiffert, M. D.Shellard, E. P. S.Spencer, L. D.Starck, J. -L.Stolyarov, V.Stompor, R.Sudiwala, R.Sunyaev, R.Sureau, F.Sutton, D.Suur-Uski, A. -S.Sygnet, J. -F.Tauber, J. A.Tavagnacco, D.Terenzi, L.Toffolatti, L.Tomasi, M.Treguer-Goudineau, J.Tristram, M.Tucci, M.Tuovinen, J.Valenziano, L.Valiviita, J.Van Tent, B.Varis, J.Vielva, P.Villa, F.Vittorio, N.Wade, L. A.Wandelt, B. D.White, M.Wilkinson, A.Yvon, D.Zacchei, A.Zibin, J. P.Zonca, A.
Source
Astron. Astrophys. 571 (2014) A22
Subject
Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics
Language
Abstract
We analyse the implications of the Planck data for cosmic inflation. The Planck nominal mission temperature anisotropy measurements, combined with the WMAP large-angle polarization, constrain the scalar spectral index to $n_s = 0.9603 \pm 0.0073$, ruling out exact scale invariance at over 5 $\sigma$. Planck establishes an upper bound on the tensor-to-scalar ratio of r < 0.11 (95% CL). The Planck data thus shrink the space of allowed standard inflationary models, preferring potentials with V" < 0. Exponential potential models, the simplest hybrid inflationary models, and monomial potential models of degree n > 2 do not provide a good fit to the data. Planck does not find statistically significant running of the scalar spectral index, obtaining $d n_s/d ln k = -0.0134 \pm 0.0090$. Several analyses dropping the slow-roll approximation are carried out, including detailed model comparison and inflationary potential reconstruction. We also investigate whether the primordial power spectrum contains any features. We find that models with a parameterized oscillatory feature improve the fit $\chi^2$ by ~ 10; however, Bayesian evidence does not prefer these models. We constrain several single-field inflation models with generalized Lagrangians by combining power spectrum data with bounds on $f_\mathrm{NL}$ measured by Planck. The fractional primordial contribution of CDM isocurvature modes in the curvaton and axion scenarios has upper bounds of 0.25% or 3.9% (95% CL), respectively. In models with arbitrarily correlated CDM or neutrino isocurvature modes, an anticorrelation can improve $\chi^2$ by approximatively 4 as a result of slightly lowering the theoretical prediction for the $\ell<40$ multipoles relative to the higher multipoles. Nonetheless, the data are consistent with adiabatic initial conditions.
Comment: 44 pages, 25 figures, 12 tables; updated version; small changes to match the published version