학술논문
50 Years of Quantum Chromodynamics
Document Type
Working Paper
Author
Gross, Franz; Klempt, Eberhard; Brodsky, Stanley J.; Buras, Andrzej J.; Burkert, Volker D.; Heinrich, Gudrun; Jakobs, Karl; Meyer, Curtis A.; Orginos, Kostas; Strickland, Michael; Stachel, Johanna; Zanderighi, Giulia; Brambilla, Nora; Braun-Munzinger, Peter; Britzger, Daniel; Capstick, Simon; Cohen, Tom; Crede, Volker; Constantinou, Martha; Davies, Christine; Del Debbio, Luigi; Denig, Achim; DeTar, Carleton; Deur, Alexandre; Dokshitzer, Yuri; Dosch, Hans Günter; Dudek, Jozef; Dunford, Monica; Epelbaum, Evgeny; Escobedo, Miguel A.; Fritzsch, Harald; Fukushima, Kenji; Gambino, Paolo; Gillberg, Dag; Gottlieb, Steven; Grafstrom, Per; Grazzini, Massimiliano; Grube, Boris; Guskov, Alexey; Iijima, Toru; Ji, Xiangdong; Karsch, Frithjof; Kluth, Stefan; Kogut, John B.; Krauss, Frank; Kumano, Shunzo; Leinweber, Derek; Leutwyler, Heinrich; Li, Hai-Bo; Li, Yang; Malaescu, Bogdan; Mariotti, Chiara; Maris, Pieter; Marzani, Simone; Melnitchouk, Wally; Messchendorp, Johan; Meyer, Harvey; Mitchell, Ryan Edward; Mondal, Chandan; Nerling, Frank; Neubert, Sebastian; Pappagallo, Marco; Pastore, Saori; Peláez, José R.; Puckett, Andrew; Qiu, Jianwei; Rabbertz, Klaus; Ramos, Alberto; Rossi, Patrizia; Rustamov, Anar; Schäfer, Andreas; Scherer, Stefan; Schindler, Matthias; Schramm, Steven; Shifman, Mikhail; Shuryak, Edward; Sjöstrand, Torbjörn; Sterman, George; Stewart, Iain W.; Stroth, Joachim; Swanson, Eric; de Téramond, Guy F.; Thoma, Ulrike; Vairo, Antonio; van Dyk, Danny; Vary, James; Virto, Javier; Vos, Marcel; Weiss, Christian; Wobisch, Markus; Wu, Sau Lan; Young, Christopher; Yuan, Feng; Zhao, Xingbo; Zhou, Xiaorong
Source
The European Physical Journal C 83 (12), 1125 (2023)
Subject
Language
Abstract
This paper presents a comprehensive review of both the theory and experimental successes of Quantum Chromodynamics, starting with its emergence as a well defined theory in 1972-73 and following developments and results up to the present day. Topics include a review of the earliest theoretical and experimental foundations; the fundamental constants of QCD; an introductory discussion of lattice QCD, the only known method for obtaining exact predictions from QCD; methods for approximating QCD, with special focus on effective field theories; QCD under extreme conditions; measurements and predictions of meson and baryon states; a special discussion of the structure of the nucleon; techniques for study of QCD at high energy, including treatment of jets and showers; measurements at colliders; weak decays and quark mixing; and a section on the future, which discusses new experimental facilities or upgrades currently funded. The paper is intended to provide a broad background for Ph.D. students and postdocs starting their career. Some contributions include personal accounts of how the ideas or experiments were developed.
Comment: Invited volume for the EJPC; 567 pages if text/figures and 4783 references occupying about 160 additional pages. arXiv abstract abridged, for the complete abstract please see the full text
Comment: Invited volume for the EJPC; 567 pages if text/figures and 4783 references occupying about 160 additional pages. arXiv abstract abridged, for the complete abstract please see the full text