부산대학교 도서관

We study the bipartite composition of elementary toy systems with state spaces described by regular polygons. We provide a systematic method to characterize the entangled states in the maximal tensor product composition of such systems. Applying this method, we show that while a bipartite pentagon system allows two and exactly two different classes of entangled states, in the hexagon case, there are exactly six different classes of entangled states. We then prove a generic no-go result that the maximally entangled state for any bipartite odd gon system does not depict Hardy's nonlocality behaviour. However, such a state for even gons exhibits Hardy's nonlocality, and in that case, the optimal success probability decreases with the increasing number of extreme states in the elementary systems. Optimal Hardy's success probability for the non-maximally entangled states is also studied that establishes the presence of beyond quantum correlation in those systems, although the resulting correlation lies in the almost quantum set. Furthermore, it has been shown that mixed states of these systems, unlike the two-qubit case, can depict Hardy's nonlocality behaviour which arises due to a particular topological feature of these systems not present in the two-qubit system.
Comment: 15 pages (2 columns), 7 figures; comments are welcome