학술논문
The PLATO Mission
Document Type
Working Paper
Author
Rauer, Heike; Aerts, Conny; Cabrera, Juan; Deleuil, Magali; Erikson, Anders; Gizon, Laurent; Goupil, Mariejo; Heras, Ana; Lorenzo-Alvarez, Jose; Marliani, Filippo; Martin-Garcia, Cesar; Mas-Hesse, J. Miguel; O'Rourke, Laurence; Osborn, Hugh; Pagano, Isabella; Piotto, Giampaolo; Pollacco, Don; Ragazzoni, Roberto; Ramsay, Gavin; Udry, Stéphane; Appourchaux, Thierry; Benz, Willy; Brandeker, Alexis; Güdel, Manuel; Janot-Pacheco, Eduardo; Kabath, Petr; Kjeldsen, Hans; Min, Michiel; Santos, Nuno; Smith, Alan; Suarez, Juan-Carlos; Werner, Stephanie C.; Aboudan, Alessio; Abreu, Manuel; Acuña, Lorena; Adams, Moritz; Adibekyan, Vardan; Affer, Laura; Agneray, François; Agnor, Craig; Børsen-Koch, Victor Aguirre; Ahmed, Saad; Aigrain, Suzanne; Al-Bahlawan, Ashraf; Gil, M de los Angeles Alcacera; Alei, Eleonora; Alencar, Silvia; Alexander, Richard; Alfonso-Garzón, Julia; Alibert, Yann; Prieto, Carlos Allende; Almeida, Leonardo; Sobrino, Roi Alonso; Altavilla, Giuseppe; Althaus, Christian; Trujillo, Luis Alonso Alvarez; Amarsi, Anish; Eiff, Matthias Ammler-von; Amôres, Eduardo; Andrade, Laerte; Antoniadis-Karnavas, Alexandros; António, Carlos; del Moral, Beatriz Aparicio; Appolloni, Matteo; Arena, Claudio; Armstrong, David; Aliaga, Jose Aroca; Asplund, Martin; Audenaert, Jeroen; Auricchio, Natalia; Avelino, Pedro; Baeke, Ann; Baillié, Kevin; Balado, Ana; Balestra, Andrea; Ball, Warrick; Ballans, Herve; Ballot, Jerome; Barban, Caroline; Barbary, Gaële; Barbieri, Mauro; Forteza, Sebastià Barceló; Barker, Adrian; Barklem, Paul; Barnes, Sydney; Navascues, David Barrado; Barragan, Oscar; Baruteau, Clément; Basu, Sarbani; Baudin, Frederic; Baumeister, Philipp; Bayliss, Daniel; Bazot, Michael; Beck, Paul G.; Bedding, Tim; Belkacem, Kevin; Bellinger, Earl; Benatti, Serena; Benomar, Othman; Bérard, Diane; Bergemann, Maria; Bergomi, Maria; Bernardo, Pierre; Biazzo, Katia; Bignamini, Andrea; Bigot, Lionel; Billot, Nicolas; Binet, Martin; Biondi, David; Biondi, Federico; Birch, Aaron C.; Bitsch, Bertram; Ceballos, Paz Victoria Bluhm; Bódi, Attila; Bognár, Zsófia; Boisse, Isabelle; Bolmont, Emeline; Bonanno, Alfio; Bonavita, Mariangela; Bonfanti, Andrea; Bonfils, Xavier; Bonito, Rosaria; Bonomo, Aldo Stefano; Börner, Anko; Saikia, Sudeshna Boro; Martín, Elisa Borreguero; Borsa, Francesco; Borsato, Luca; Bossini, Diego; Bouchy, Francois; Boué, Gwenaël; Boufleur, Rodrigo; Boumier, Patrick; Bourrier, Vincent; Bowman, Dominic M.; Bozzo, Enrico; Bradley, Louisa; Bray, John; Bressan, Alessandro; Breton, Sylvain; Brienza, Daniele; Brito, Ana; Brogi, Matteo; Brown, Beverly; Brown, David; Brun, Allan Sacha; Bruno, Giovanni; Bruns, Michael; Buchhave, Lars A.; Bugnet, Lisa; Buldgen, Gaël; Burgess, Patrick; Busatta, Andrea; Busso, Giorgia; Buzasi, Derek; Caballero, José A.; Cabral, Alexandre; Calderone, Flavia; Cameron, Robert; Cameron, Andrew; Campante, Tiago; Martins, Bruno Leonardo Canto; Cara, Christophe; Carone, Ludmila; Carrasco, Josep Manel; Casagrande, Luca; Casewell, Sarah L.; Cassisi, Santi; Castellani, Marco; Castro, Matthieu; Catala, Claude; Fernández, Irene Catalán; Catelan, Márcio; Cegla, Heather; Cerruti, Chiara; Cessa, Virginie; Chadid, Merieme; Chaplin, William; Charpinet, Stephane; Chiappini, Cristina; Chiarucci, Simone; Chiavassa, Andrea; Chinellato, Simonetta; Chirulli, Giovanni; Christensen-Dalsgaard, Jorgen; Church, Ross; Claret, Antonio; Clarke, Cathie; Claudi, Riccardo; Clermont, Lionel; Coelho, Hugo; Coelho, Joao; Cogato, Fabrizio; Colomé, Josep; Condamin, Mathieu; Conseil, Simon; Corbard, Thierry; Correia, Alexandre C. M.; Corsaro, Enrico; Cosentino, Rosario; Costes, Jean; Cottinelli, Andrea; Covone, Giovanni; Creevey, Orlagh L.; Crida, Aurelien; Csizmadia, Szilard; Cunha, Margarida; Curry, Patrick; da Costa, Jefferson; da Silva, Francys; Dalal, Shweta; Damasso, Mario; Damiani, Cilia; Damiani, Francesco; Chagas, Maria Liduina das; Davies, Melvyn; Davies, Guy; Davies, Ben; Davison, Gary; de Almeida, Leandro; de Angeli, Francesca; de Barros, Susana Cristina Cabral; Leão, Izan de Castro; de Freitas, Daniel Brito; de Freitas, Marcia Cristina; De Martino, Domitilla; de Medeiros, José Renan; de Paula, Luiz Alberto; de Plaa, Jelle; De Ridder, Joris; Deal, Morgan; Decin, Leen; Deeg, Hans; Degl'Innocenti, Scilla; Deheuvels, Sebastien; del Burgo, Carlos; Del Sordo, Fabio; Delgado-Mena, Elisa; Demangeon, Olivier; Denk, Tilmann; Derekas, Aliz; Desidera, Silvano; Dexet, Marc; Di Criscienzo, Marcella; Di Giorgio, Anna Maria; Di Mauro, Maria Pia; Rial, Federico Jose Diaz; Díaz-García, José-Javier; Dima, Marco; Dinuzzi, Giacomo; Dionatos, Odysseas; Distefano, Elisa; Nascimento Jr., Jose-Dias do; Domingo, Albert; D'Orazi, Valentina; Dorn, Caroline; Doyle, Lauren; Duarte, Elena; Ducellier, Florent; Dumaye, Luc; Dumusque, Xavier; Dupret, Marc-Antoine; Eggenberger, Patrick; Ehrenreich, David; Eigmüller, Philipp; Eising, Johannes; Emilio, Marcelo; Eriksson, Kjell; Ermocida, Marco; Giribaldi, Riano Isidoro Escate; Eschen, Yoshi; Estrela, Inês; Evans, Dafydd Wyn; Fabbian, Damian; Fabrizio, Michele; Faria, João Pedro; Farina, Maria; Farinato, Jacopo; Feliz, Dax; Feltzing, Sofia; Fenouillet, Thomas; Ferrari, Lorenza; Ferraz-Mello, Sylvio; Fialho, Fabio; Fienga, Agnes; Figueira, Pedro; Fiori, Laura; Flaccomio, Ettore; Focardi, Mauro; Foley, Steve; Fontignie, Jean; Ford, Dominic; Fornazier, Karin; Forveille, Thierry; Fossati, Luca; Franca, Rodrigo de Marca; da Silva, Lucas Franco; Frasca, Antonio; Fridlund, Malcolm; Furlan, Marco; Gabler, Sarah-Maria; Gaido, Marco; Gallagher, Andrew; Galli, Emanuele; Garcia, Rafael A.; Hernández, Antonio García; Munoz, Antonio Garcia; García-Vázquez, Hugo; Haba, Rafael Garrido; Gaulme, Patrick; Gauthier, Nicolas; Gehan, Charlotte; Gent, Matthew; Georgieva, Iskra; Ghigo, Mauro; Giana, Edoardo; Gill, Samuel; Girardi, Leo; Winter, Silvia Giuliatti; Giusi, Giovanni; da Silva, João Gomes; Zazo, Luis Jorge Gómez; Gomez-Lopez, Juan Manuel; Hernández, Jonay Isai González; Murillo, Kevin Gonzalez; Gorius, Nicolas; Gouel, Pierre-Vincent; Goulty, Duncan; Granata, Valentina; Grenfell, John Lee; Grießbach, Denis; Grolleau, Emmanuel; Grouffal, Salomé; Grziwa, Sascha; Guarcello, Mario Giuseppe; Gueguen, Loïc; Guenther, Eike Wolf; Guilhem, Terrasa; Guillerot, Lucas; Guiot, Pierre; Guterman, Pascal; Gutiérrez, Antonio; Gutiérrez-Canales, Fernando; Hagelberg, Janis; Haldemann, Jonas; Hall, Cassandra; Handberg, Rasmus; Harrison, Ian; Harrison, Diana L.; Hasiba, Johann; Haswell, Carole A.; Hatalova, Petra; Hatzes, Artie; Haywood, Raphaelle; Hébrard, Guillaume; Heckes, Frank; Heiter, Ulrike; Hekker, Saskia; Heller, René; Helling, Christiane; Helminiak, Krzysztof; Hemsley, Simon; Heng, Kevin; Hermans, Aline; Hermes, JJ; Torres, Nadia Hidalgo; Hinkel, Natalie; Hobbs, David; Hodgkin, Simon; Hofmann, Karl; Hojjatpanah, Saeed; Houdek, Günter; Huber, Daniel; Huesler, Joseph; Hui-Bon-Hoa, Alain; Huygen, Rik; Huynh, Duc-Dat; Iro, Nicolas; Irwin, Jonathan; Irwin, Mike; Izidoro, André; Jacquinod, Sophie; Jannsen, Nicholas Emborg; Janson, Markus; Jeszenszky, Harald; Jiang, Chen; Mancebo, Antonio José Jimenez; Jofre, Paula; Johansen, Anders; Johnston, Cole; Jones, Geraint; Kallinger, Thomas; Kálmán, Szilárd; Kanitz, Thomas; Karjalainen, Marie; Karjalainen, Raine; Karoff, Christoffer; Kawaler, Steven; Kawata, Daisuke; Keereman, Arnoud; Keiderling, David; Kennedy, Tom; Kenworthy, Matthew; Kerschbaum, Franz; Kidger, Mark; Kiefer, Flavien; Kintziger, Christian; Kislyakova, Kristina; Kiss, László; Klagyivik, Peter; Klahr, Hubert; Klevas, Jonas; Kochukhov, Oleg; Köhler, Ulrich; Kolb, Ulrich; Koncz, Alexander; Korth, Judith; Kostogryz, Nadiia; Kovács, Gábor; Kovács, József; Kozhura, Oleg; Krivova, Natalie; Kučinskas, Arunas; Kuhlemann, Ilyas; Kupka, Friedrich; Laauwen, Wouter; Labiano, Alvaro; Lagarde, Nadege; Laget, Philippe; Laky, Gunter; Lam, Kristine Wai Fun; Lambrechts, Michiel; Lammer, Helmut; Lanza, Antonino Francesco; Lanzafame, Alessandro; Martiz, Mariel Lares; Laskar, Jacques; Latter, Henrik; Lavanant, Tony; Lawrenson, Alastair; Lazzoni, Cecilia; Lebre, Agnes; Lebreton, Yveline; Etangs, Alain Lecavelier des; Leinhardt, Zoe; Leleu, Adrien; Lendl, Monika; Leto, Giuseppe; Levillain, Yves; Libert, Anne-Sophie; Lichtenberg, Tim; Ligi, Roxanne; Lignieres, Francois; Lillo-Box, Jorge; Linsky, Jeffrey; Liu, John Scige; Loidolt, Dominik; Longval, Yuying; Lopes, Ilídio; Lorenzani, Andrea; Ludwig, Hans-Guenter; Lund, Mikkel; Lundkvist, Mia Sloth; Luri, Xavier; Maceroni, Carla; Madden, Sean; Madhusudhan, Nikku; Maggio, Antonio; Magliano, Christian; Magrin, Demetrio; Mahy, Laurent; Maibaum, Olaf; Malac-Allain, LeeRoy; Malapert, Jean-Christophe; Malavolta, Luca; Maldonado, Jesus; Mamonova, Elena; Manchon, Louis; Mann, Andrew; Mantovan, Giacomo; Marafatto, Luca; Marconi, Marcella; Mardling, Rosemary; Marigo, Paola; Marinoni, Silvia; Marques, Érico; Marques, Joao Pedro; Marrese, Paola Maria; Marshall, Douglas; Perales, Silvia Martínez; Mary, David; Marzari, Francesco; Masana, Eduard; Mascher, Andrina; Mathis, Stéphane; Mathur, Savita; Figueiredo, Ana Carolina Mattiuci; Maxted, Pierre F. L.; Mazeh, Tsevi; Mazevet, Stephane; Mazzei, Francesco; McCormac, James; McMillan, Paul; Menou, Lucas; Merle, Thibault; Meru, Farzana; Mesa, Dino; Messina, Sergio; Mészáros, Szabolcs; Meunier, Nadége; Meunier, Jean-Charles; Micela, Giuseppina; Michaelis, Harald; Michel, Eric; Michielsen, Mathias; Michtchenko, Tatiana; Miglio, Andrea; Miguel, Yamila; Milligan, David; Mirouh, Giovanni; Mitchel, Morgan; Moedas, Nuno; Molendini, Francesca; Molnár, László; Mombarg, Joey; Montalban, Josefina; Montalto, Marco; Monteiro, Mário J. P. F. G.; Morales, Juan Carlos; Morales-Calderon, Maria; Morbidelli, Alessandro; Mordasini, Christoph; Moreau, Chrystel; Morel, Thierry; Morello, Guiseppe; Morin, Julien; Mortier, Annelies; Mosser, Benoît; Mourard, Denis; Mousis, Olivier; Moutou, Claire; Mowlavi, Nami; Moya, Andrés; Muehlmann, Prisca; Muirhead, Philip; Munari, Matteo; Musella, Ilaria; Mustill, Alexander James; Nardetto, Nicolas; Nardiello, Domenico; Narita, Norio; Nascimbeni, Valerio; Nash, Anna; Neiner, Coralie; Nelson, Richard P.; Nettelmann, Nadine; Nicolini, Gianalfredo; Nielsen, Martin; Niemi, Sami-Matias; Noack, Lena; Noels-Grotsch, Arlette; Noll, Anthony; Norazman, Azib; Norton, Andrew J.; Nsamba, Benard; Ofir, Aviv; Ogilvie, Gordon; Olander, Terese; Olivetto, Christian; Olofsson, Göran; Ong, Joel; Ortolani, Sergio; Oshagh, Mahmoudreza; Ottacher, Harald; Ottensamer, Roland; Ouazzani, Rhita-Maria; Paardekooper, Sijme-Jan; Pace, Emanuele; Pajas, Miriam; Palacios, Ana; Palandri, Gaelle; Palle, Enric; Paproth, Carsten; Parro, Vanderlei; Parviainen, Hannu; Granado, Javier Pascual; Passegger, Vera Maria; Pastor-Morales, Carmen; Pätzold, Martin; Pedersen, May Gade; Hidalgo, David Pena; Pepe, Francesco; Pereira, Filipe; Persson, Carina M.; Pertenais, Martin; Peter, Gisbert; Petit, Antoine C.; Petit, Pascal; Pezzuto, Stefano; Pichierri, Gabriele; Pietrinferni, Adriano; Pinheiro, Fernando; Pinsonneault, Marc; Plachy, Emese; Plasson, Philippe; Plez, Bertrand; Poppenhaeger, Katja; Poretti, Ennio; Portaluri, Elisa; Portell, Jordi; de Mello, Gustavo Frederico Porto; Poyatos, Julien; Pozuelos, Francisco J.; Moroni, Pier Giorgio Prada; Pricopi, Dumitru; Prisinzano, Loredana; Quade, Matthias; Quirrenbach160, ndreas; Reina6, Julio Arturo Rabanal; Soares, Maria Cristina Rabello; Raimondo, Gabriella; Rainer, Monica; Rodón, Jose Ramón; Ramón-Ballesta, Alejandro; Zapata, Gonzalo Ramos; Rätz, Stefanie; Rauterberg, Christoph; Redman, Bob; Redmer, Ronald; Reese, Daniel; Regibo, Sara; Reiners, Ansgar; Reinhold, Timo; Renie, Christian; Ribas, Ignasi; Ribeiro, Sergio; Ricciardi, Thiago Pereira; Rice, Ken; Richard, Olivier; Riello, Marco; Rieutord, Michel; Ripepi, Vincenzo; Rixon, Guy; Rockstein, Steve; Rodríguez, María Teresa Rodrigo; Díaz, Luisa Fernanda Rodríguez; Garcia, Juan Pablo Rodriguez; Rodriguez-Gomez, Julio; Roehlly, Yannick; Roig, Fernando; Rojas-Ayala, Bárbara; Rolf, Tobias; Rørsted, Jakob Lysgaard; Rosado, Hugo; Rosotti, Giovanni; Roth, Olivier; Roth, Markus; Rousseau, Alex; Roxburgh, Ian; Roy, Fabrice; Royer, Pierre; Ruane, Kirk; Mastropasqua, Sergio Rufini; de Galarreta, Claudia Ruiz; Russi, Andrea; Saar, Steven; Saillenfest, Melaine; Salaris, Maurizio; Salmon, Sebastien; Saltas, Ippocratis; Samadi, Réza; Samadi, Aunia; Samra, Dominic; da Silva, Tiago Sanches; Carrasco, Miguel Andrés Sánchez; Santerne, Alexandre; Santoli, Francesco; Santos, Ângela R. G.; Mesa, Rosario Sanz; Sarro, Luis Manuel; Scandariato, Gaetano; Schäfer, Martin; Schlafly, Edward; Schmider, François-Xavier; Schneider, Jean; Schou, Jesper; Schunker, Hannah; Schwarzkopf, Gabriel Jörg; Serenelli, Aldo; Seynaeve, Dries; Shan, Yutong; Shapiro, Alexander; Shipman, Russel; Sicilia, Daniela; Sanmartin, Maria Angeles Sierra; Sigot, Axelle; Silliman, Kyle; Silvotti, Roberto; Simon, Attila E.; Napoli, Ricardo Simoyama; Skarka, Marek; Smalley, Barry; Smiljanic, Rodolfo; Smit, Samuel; Smith, Alexis; Smith, Leigh; Snellen, Ignas; Sódor, Ádám; Sohl, Frank; Solanki, Sami K.; Sortino, Francesca; Sousa, Sérgio; Southworth, John; Souto, Diogo; Sozzetti, Alessandro; Stamatellos, Dimitris; Stassun, Keivan; Steller, Manfred; Stello, Dennis; Stelzer, Beate; Stiebeler, Ulrike; Stokholm, Amalie; Storelvmo, Trude; Strassmeier, Klaus; Strøm, Paul Anthony; Strugarek, Antoine; Sulis, Sophia; Švanda, Michal; Szabados, László; Szabó, Róbert; Szabó, Gyula M.; Szuszkiewicz, Ewa; Talens, Geert Jan; Teti, Daniele; Theisen, Tom; Thévenin, Frédéric; Thoul, Anne; Tiphene, Didier; Titz-Weider, Ruth; Tkachenko, Andrew; Tomecki, Daniel; Tonfat, Jorge; Tosi, Nicola; Trampedach, Regner; Traven, Gregor; Triaud, Amaury; Trønnes, Reidar; Tsantaki, Maria; Tschentscher, Matthias; Turin, Arnaud; Tvaruzka, Adam; Ulmer, Bernd; Ulmer-Moll, Solène; Ulusoy, Ceren; Umbriaco, Gabriele; Valencia, Diana; Valentini, Marica; Valio, Adriana; Guijarro, Ángel Luis Valverde; Van Eylen, Vincent; Van Grootel, Valerie; van Kempen, Tim A.; Van Reeth, Timothy; Van Zelst, Iris; Vandenbussche, Bart; Vasiliou, Konstantinos; Vasilyev, Valeriy; de Mascarenhas, David Vaz; Vazan, Allona; Nunez, Marina Vela; Velloso, Eduardo Nunes; Ventura, Rita; Ventura, Paolo; Venturini, Julia; Trallero, Isabel Vera; Veras, Dimitri; Verdugo, Eva; Verma, Kuldeep; Vibert, Didier; Martinez, Tobias Vicanek; Vida, Krisztián; Vigan, Arthur; Villacorta, Antonio; Villaver, Eva; Aparicio, Marcos Villaverde; Viotto, Valentina; Vorobyov, Eduard; Vorontsov, Sergey; Wagner, Frank W.; Walloschek, Thomas; Walton, Nicholas; Walton, Dave; Wang, Haiyang; Waters, Rens; Watson, Christopher; Wedemeyer, Sven; Weeks, Angharad; Weingril, Jörg; Weiss, Annita; Wendler, Belinda; West, Richard; Westerdorff, Karsten; Westphal, Pierre-Amaury; Wheatley, Peter; White, Tim; Whittaker, Amadou; Wickhusen, Kai; Wilson, Thomas; Windsor, James; Winter, Othon; Winther, Mark Lykke; Winton, Alistair; Witteck, Ulrike; Witzke, Veronika; Woitke, Peter; Wolter, David; Wuchterl, Günther; Wyatt, Mark; Yang, Dan; Yu, Jie; Sanchez, Ricardo Zanmar; Osorio, María Rosa Zapatero; Zechmeister, Mathias; Zhou, Yixiao; Ziemke, Claas; Zwintz, Konstanze
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Abstract
PLATO (PLAnetary Transits and Oscillations of stars) is ESA's M3 mission designed to detect and characterise extrasolar planets and perform asteroseismic monitoring of a large number of stars. PLATO will detect small planets (down to <2 R_(Earth)) around bright stars (<11 mag), including terrestrial planets in the habitable zone of solar-like stars. With the complement of radial velocity observations from the ground, planets will be characterised for their radius, mass, and age with high accuracy (5 %, 10 %, 10 % for an Earth-Sun combination respectively). PLATO will provide us with a large-scale catalogue of well-characterised small planets up to intermediate orbital periods, relevant for a meaningful comparison to planet formation theories and to better understand planet evolution. It will make possible comparative exoplanetology to place our Solar System planets in a broader context. In parallel, PLATO will study (host) stars using asteroseismology, allowing us to determine the stellar properties with high accuracy, substantially enhancing our knowledge of stellar structure and evolution. The payload instrument consists of 26 cameras with 12cm aperture each. For at least four years, the mission will perform high-precision photometric measurements. Here we review the science objectives, present PLATO's target samples and fields, provide an overview of expected core science performance as well as a description of the instrument and the mission profile at the beginning of the serial production of the flight cameras. PLATO is scheduled for a launch date end 2026. This overview therefore provides a summary of the mission to the community in preparation of the upcoming operational phases.