부산대학교 도서관

We introduce a simple, experimentally realizable protocol that can prepare any specific superposition of permutationally invariant qubit states, also known as Dicke states. The protocol is comprised entirely of global rotations and globally applied non-linear phase gates -- it does not require local addressability or ancilla qubits -- and hence can be readily implemented in a variety of experimental platforms, including trapped-ion quantum simulators and cavity QED systems. We demonstrate the utility of our protocol by numerically preparing several states with theoretical infidelities $1-\mathcal{F}<10^{-4}$: (i) metrologically useful $N$-qubit Dicke states in $\mathcal{O}(1)$ gate steps, (ii) the $N = 9$ qubit codewords of the Ruskai code with $P = 4$ gate steps, and (iii) the $N = 13$ qubit Gross codewords in $P = 7$ gate steps. Focusing on trapped-ion platforms, we estimate that the protocol achieves fidelities $\gtrsim 95\%$ in the presence of typical experimental noise levels, thus providing a pathway to the preparation of a variety of useful highly-entangled quantum states.
Comment: 6 pages, 3 figures