학술논문

Asymptotic limits, Banach limits, and Ces\`aro means
Document Type
Working Paper
Source
Advances in Mathematical Sciences and Applications, Vol. 29, no. 1, pp. 145-170, Oct. 2020
Subject
Mathematics - Functional Analysis
47A30, 47A45, 47A62, 47B20
Language
Abstract
Every new inner product in a Hilbert space is obtained from the original one by means of a unique positive operator$.$ The first part of the paper is a survey on applications of such a technique, including a characterization of similarity to isometries$.$ The second part focuses on Banach limits for dealing with power bounded operators. It is shown that if a power bounded operator for which the sequence of shifted Ces\`aro means converges (at least in the weak topology) uniformly in the shift parameter, then it has a Ces\`aro asymptotic limit coinciding with its $\varphi$-asymptotic limit for all Banach limits $\varphi$.