학술논문

Optimising non-Newtonian fluids for impact protection of laminates
Document Type
Working Paper
Source
Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A., 121(10), (2024) e2317832121
Subject
Physics - Fluid Dynamics
Condensed Matter - Soft Condensed Matter
Physics - Applied Physics
Language
Abstract
Non-Newtonian fluids can be used for the protection of flexible laminates. Understanding the coupling between the flow of the protecting fluid and the deformation of the protected solids is necessary in order to optimise this functionality. We present a scaling analysis of the problem based on a single coupling variable, the effective width of a squeeze flow between flat rigid plates, and predict that impact protection for laminates is optimised by using shear-thinning, and not shear-thickening, fluids. The prediction is verified experimentally by measuring the velocity and pressure in impact experiments. Our scaling analysis should be generically applicable for non-Newtonian fluid-solid interactions in diverse applications.
Comment: 7 pages, 5 figures with SI of 2 pages, 3 figures