학술논문

The Lunar Gravitational-wave Antenna: Mission Studies and Science Case
Document Type
Working Paper
Author
Ajith, ParameswaranSeoane, Pau AmaroSedda, Manuel ArcaArcodia, RiccardoBadaracco, FrancescaBelgacem, EnisBenetti, StefanoBobrick, AlexeyBonforte, AlessandroBortolas, ElisaBraito, ValentinaBranchesi, MaricaBurrows, AdamCappellaro, EnricoDella Ceca, RobertoChakraborty, ChandrachurSubrahmanya, Shreevathsa ChalathadkaCoughlin, Michael W.Covino, StefanoDerdzinski, AndreaDoshi, AayushiFalanga, MaurizioFoffa, StefanoFranchini, AlessiaFrigeri, AlessandroFutaana, YoshifumiGerberding, OliverGill, KiranjyotDi Giovanni, MatteoGiudice, Ines FrancescaGiustini, MargheritaGläser, PhilippHarms, Janvan Heijningen, JorisIacovelli, FrancescoKavanagh, Bradley J.Kawamura, TaichiKenath, ArunKeppler, Elisabeth-AdelheidKobayashi, ChiakiKomatsu, GoroKorol, ValeriyaKrishnendu, N. V.Kumar, PrayushLongo, FrancescoMaggiore, MicheleMancarella, MicheleMaselli, AndreaMastrobuono-Battisti, AlessandraMazzarini, FrancescoMelandri, AndreaMelini, DanieleMenina, SabrinaMiniutti, GiovanniMitra, DeeshaniMorán-Fraile, JavierMukherjee, SuvodipMuttoni, NiccolòOlivieri, MarcoOnori, FrancescaPapa, Maria AlessandraPatat, FerdinandoPiran, TsviPiranomonte, SilviaPol, Alberto RoperPookkillath, Masroor C.Prasad, R.Prasad, VaishakDe Rosa, AlessandraChowdhury, Sourav RoySerafinelli, RobertoSesana, AlbertoSevergnini, PaolaStallone, AngelaTissino, JacopoTkalčić, HrvojeTomasella, LinaToscani, MartinaVartanyan, DavidVignali, CristianZaccarelli, LuciaZeoli, MorganeZuccarello, Luciano
Source
Subject
General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology
Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics
Language
Abstract
The Lunar Gravitational-wave Antenna (LGWA) is a proposed array of next-generation inertial sensors to monitor the response of the Moon to gravitational waves (GWs). Given the size of the Moon and the expected noise produced by the lunar seismic background, the LGWA would be able to observe GWs from about 1 mHz to 1 Hz. This would make the LGWA the missing link between space-borne detectors like LISA with peak sensitivities around a few millihertz and proposed future terrestrial detectors like Einstein Telescope or Cosmic Explorer. In this article, we provide a first comprehensive analysis of the LGWA science case including its multi-messenger aspects and lunar science with LGWA data. We also describe the scientific analyses of the Moon required to plan the LGWA mission.