부산대학교 도서관

H$_2$O maser emission at 22 GHz in the circumstellar envelope is one of the good tracers of detailed physics and kinematics in the mass loss process of asymptotic giant branch stars. Long-term monitoring of an H$_2$O maser spectrum with high time resolution enables us to clarify acceleration processes of the expanding shell in the stellar atmosphere. We monitored the H$_2$O maser emission of the semi-regular variable R Crt with the Kagoshima 6-m telescope, and obtained a large data set of over 180 maser spectra during 1.3 years with an observational span of a few days. Based on an automatic peak detection method based on a least-squares fitting with a Gaussian basis function model, we exhaustively detected peaks as significant velocity components with the radial velocity on a 0.1 km/s scale. This analysis result shows that the radial velocity of red-shifted and blue-shifted components exhibits a change between acceleration and deceleration on the time scale of a few hundred days. These velocity variations are likely to correlate with the intensity variations, in particular during flaring state of H$_2$O masers. It seems reasonable to consider that the velocity variation of the maser source is caused by the shock propagation in the envelope due to stellar pulsation. However, it is difficult to explain the relationship between the velocity variation and the intensity variation only from shock propagation effects. We found that a time delay of the integrated maser intensity with respect to the optical light curve is about 150 days.
Comment: 14 pages, 8 figures, accepted for publication in Journal of Korean Astronomical Society