학술논문
Characterisation of analogue Monolithic Active Pixel Sensor test structures implemented in a 65 nm CMOS imaging process
Document Type
Working Paper
Author
Rinella, Gianluca Aglieri; Alocco, Giacomo; Antonelli, Matias; Baccomi, Roberto; Beole, Stefania Maria; Blidaru, Mihail Bogdan; Buttwill, Bent Benedikt; Buschmann, Eric; Camerini, Paolo; Carnesecchi, Francesca; Chartier, Marielle; Choi, Yongjun; Colocci, Manuel; Contin, Giacomo; Dannheim, Dominik; De Gruttola, Daniele; Viera, Manuel Del Rio; Dubla, Andrea; di Mauro, Antonello; Donner, Maurice Calvin; Eberwein, Gregor Hieronymus; Egger, Jan; Fabbietti, Laura; Feindt, Finn; Gautam, Kunal; Gernhaeuser, Roman; Glover, James Julian; Gonella, Laura; Grodaas, Karl Gran; Gregor, Ingrid-Maria; Hillemanns, Hartmut; Huth, Lennart; Ilg, Armin; Isakov, Artem; Jones, Daniel Matthew; Junique, Antoine; Kaewjai, Jetnipit; Keil, Markus; Kim, Jiyoung; Kluge, Alex; Kobdaj, Chinorat; Kotliarov, Artem; Kittimanapun, Kritsada; Křížek, Filip; Kucharska, Gabriela; Kushpil, Svetlana; La Rocca, Paola; Laojamnongwong, Natthawut; Lautner, Lukas; Lemmon, Roy Crawford; Lemoine, Corentin; Li, Long; Librizzi, Francesco; Liu, Jian; Macchiolo, Anna; Mager, Magnus; Marras, Davide; Martinengo, Paolo; Masciocchi, Silvia; Mattiazzo, Serena; Menzel, Marius Wilm; Mulliri, Alice; Mylne, Mia Rose; Piro, Francesco; Rachevski, Alexandre; Rasà, Marika; Rebane, Karoliina; Reidt, Felix; Ricci, Riccardo; Daza, Sara Ruiz; Saccà, Gaspare; Sanna, Isabella; Sarritzu, Valerio; Schlaadt, Judith; Schledewitz, David; Scioli, Gilda; Senyukov, Serhiy; Simancas, Adriana; Snoeys, Walter; Spannagel, Simon; Šuljić, Miljenko; Sturniolo, Alessandro; Tiltmann, Nicolas; Trifirò, Antonio; Usai, Gianluca; Vanat, Tomas; Van Beelen, Jacob Bastiaan; Varga, Laszlo; Verdoglia, Michele; Vignola, Gianpiero; Villani, Anna; Wennloef, Haakan; Witte, Jonathan; Wittwer, Rebekka Bettina
Source
Subject
Language
Abstract
Analogue test structures were fabricated using the Tower Partners Semiconductor Co. CMOS 65 nm ISC process. The purpose was to characterise and qualify this process and to optimise the sensor for the next generation of Monolithic Active Pixels Sensors for high-energy physics. The technology was explored in several variants which differed by: doping levels, pixel geometries and pixel pitches (10-25 $\mu$m). These variants have been tested following exposure to varying levels of irradiation up to 3 MGy and $10^{16}$ 1 MeV n$_\text{eq}$ cm$^{-2}$. Here the results from prototypes that feature direct analogue output of a 4$\times$4 pixel matrix are reported, allowing the systematic and detailed study of charge collection properties. Measurements were taken both using $^{55}$Fe X-ray sources and in beam tests using minimum ionizing particles. The results not only demonstrate the feasibility of using this technology for particle detection but also serve as a reference for future applications and optimisations.