학술논문

A Decommissioned LHC Model Magnet as an Axion Telescope
Document Type
Working Paper
Source
Nucl.Instrum.Meth. A425 (1999) 480-489
Subject
Astrophysics
High Energy Physics - Experiment
High Energy Physics - Phenomenology
Nuclear Experiment
Physics - Accelerator Physics
Language
Abstract
The 8.4 Tesla, 10 m long transverse magnetic field of a twin aperture LHC bending magnet can be utilized as a macroscopic coherent solar axion-to-photon converter. Numerical calculations show that the integrated time of alignment with the Sun would be 33 days per year with the magnet on a tracking table capable of $\pm 5^o$ in the vertical direction and $\pm 40^o$ in the horizontal direction. The existing lower bound on the axion-to-photon coupling constant can be improved by a factor between 50 and 100 in 3 years, i.e., $g_{a\gamma\gamma} \lesssim 9\cdot 10^{-11} GeV^{-1}$ for axion masses $\lesssim$ 1 eV. This value falls within the existing open axion mass window. The same set-up can simultaneously search for low- and high-energy celestial axions, or axion-like particles, scanning the sky as the Earth rotates and orbits the Sun.
Comment: Final version, accepted for publication in Nucl. Instr. Meth. A. More information can be found at http://wwwinfo.cern.ch/~collar/SATAN/alvaro.html