부산대학교 도서관

In this paper we estimate how introduction of additional connections between trusted nodes through one, two and so on (i.e. connection density) to a quantum network with serial connection of trusted nodes affects its security. We provide proper scaling of failure probability of authentication and quantum key distribution protocols to the level of the whole quantum network. Expressions of the failure probability dependent on the total number of connected nodes between users and connection density for given mean failure probability of each element are derived. The result provides explicit trade-off between increase of the key transport security and consequent increase of spent resources. We believe that obtained result may be useful for both design of future network and optimization of existing ones.