학술논문

A Physics-Based Approach to Unsupervised Discovery of Coherent Structures in Spatiotemporal Systems
Document Type
Working Paper
Source
Subject
Physics - Fluid Dynamics
Condensed Matter - Statistical Mechanics
Nonlinear Sciences - Pattern Formation and Solitons
Physics - Atmospheric and Oceanic Physics
Language
Abstract
Given that observational and numerical climate data are being produced at ever more prodigious rates, increasingly sophisticated and automated analysis techniques have become essential. Deep learning is quickly becoming a standard approach for such analyses and, while great progress is being made, major challenges remain. Unlike commercial applications in which deep learning has led to surprising successes, scientific data is highly complex and typically unlabeled. Moreover, interpretability and detecting new mechanisms are key to scientific discovery. To enhance discovery we present a complementary physics-based, data-driven approach that exploits the causal nature of spatiotemporal data sets generated by local dynamics (e.g. hydrodynamic flows). We illustrate how novel patterns and coherent structures can be discovered in cellular automata and outline the path from them to climate data.
Comment: 4 pages, 1 figure; http://csc.ucdavis.edu/~cmg/compmech/pubs/ci2017_Rupe_et_al.htm