학술논문

Measurement of single $\pi^0$ production by coherent neutral-current $\nu$ Fe interactions in the MINOS Near Detector
Document Type
Working Paper
Author
Adamson, P.Anghel, I.Aurisano, A.Barr, G.Bishai, M.Blake, A.Bock, G. J.Bogert, D.Cao, S. V.Carroll, T. J.Castromonte, C. M.Chen, R.Cherdack, D.Childress, S.Coelho, J. A. B.Corwin, L.Cronin-Hennessy, D.de Jong, J. K.De Rijck, S.Devan, A. V.Devenish, N. E.Diwan, M. V.Escobar, C. O.Evans, J. J.Falk, E.Feldman, G. J.Flanagan, W.Frohne, M. V.Gabrielyan, M.Gallagher, H. R.Germani, S.Gomes, R. A.Goodman, M. C.Gouffon, P.Graf, N.Gran, R.Grzelak, K.Habig, A.Hahn, S. R.Hartnell, J.Hatcher, R.Holin, A.Huang, J.Hylen, J.Irwin, G. M.Isvan, Z.James, C.Jensen, D.Kafka, T.Kasahara, S. M. S.Koizumi, G.Kordosky, M.Kreymer, A.Lang, K.Ling, J.Litchfield, P. J.Lucas, P.Mann, W. A.Marshak, M. L.Mayer, N.McGivern, C.Medeiros, M. M.Mehdiyev, R.Meier, J. R.Messier, M. D.Miller, W. H.Mishra, S. R.Sher, S. MoedMoore, C. D.Mualem, L.Musser, J.Naples, D.Nelson, J. K.Newman, H. B.Nichol, R. J.Nowak, J. A.O'Connor, J.Oliver, W. P.Orchanian, M.Pahlka, R. B.Paley, J.Patterson, R. B.Pawloski, G.Perch, A.Pfutzner, M. M.Phan, D. D.Phan-Budd, S.Plunkett, R. K.Poonthottathil, N.Qiu, X.Radovic, A.Rebel, B.Rosenfeld, C.Rubin, H. A.Sail, P.Sanchez, M. C.Schneps, J.Schreckenberger, A.Schreiner, P.Sharma, R.Sousa, A.Tagg, N.Talaga, R. L.Thomas, J.Thomson, M. A.Tian, X.Timmons, A.Todd, J.Tognini, S. C.Toner, R.Torretta, D.Tzanakos, G.Urheim, J.Vahle, P.Viren, B.Weber, A.Webb, R. C.White, C.Whitehead, L.Whitehead, L. H.Wojcicki, S. G.Zwaska, R.
Source
Phys. Rev. D 94, 072006 (2016)
Subject
High Energy Physics - Experiment
Language
Abstract
Forward single $\pi^0$ production by coherent neutral-current interactions, $\nu \mathcal{A} \to \nu \mathcal{A} \pi^0$, is investigated using a 2.8$\times 10^{20}$ protons-on-target exposure of the MINOS Near Detector. For single-shower topologies, the event distribution in production angle exhibits a clear excess above the estimated background at very forward angles for visible energy in the range~1-8 GeV. Cross sections are obtained for the detector medium comprised of 80% iron and 20% carbon nuclei with $\langle \mathcal{A} \rangle = 48$, the highest-$\langle \mathcal{A} \rangle$ target used to date in the study of this coherent reaction. The total cross section for coherent neutral-current single-$\pi^0$ production initiated by the $\nu_\mu$ flux of the NuMI low-energy beam with mean (mode) $E_{\nu}$ of 4.9 GeV (3.0 GeV), is $77.6\pm5.0\,(\text{stat}) ^{+15.0}_{-16.8}\,(\text{syst})\times10^{-40}\,\text{cm}^2~\text{per nucleus}$. The results are in good agreement with predictions of the Berger-Sehgal model.
Comment: 19 pages, 14 figures Supplementary Materials, MINOS Collaboration