학술논문

Scar States in Deconfined $\mathbb{Z}_2$ Lattice Gauge Theories
Document Type
Working Paper
Source
Phys. Rev. B106 L041101 (2022)
Subject
Quantum Physics
Condensed Matter - Disordered Systems and Neural Networks
Condensed Matter - Statistical Mechanics
Language
Abstract
The weak ergodicity breaking induced by quantum many-body scars (QMBS) represents an intriguing concept that has received great attention in recent years due to its relation to unusual non-equilibrium behaviour. Here we reveal that this phenomenon can occur in a previously unexplored regime of a lattice gauge theory, where QMBS emerge due to the presence of an extensive number of local constraints. In particular, by analyzing the gauged Kitaev model, we provide an example where QMBS appear in a regime where charges are deconfined. By means of both numerical and analytical approaches, we find a variety of scarred states far away from the regime where the model is integrable. The presence of these states is revealed both by tracing them directly from the analytically reachable limit, as well as by quantum quenches showing persistent oscillations for specific initial states.
Comment: second modified version, comments welcome