학술논문

The Earth is Flat because...: Investigating LLMs' Belief towards Misinformation via Persuasive Conversation
Document Type
Working Paper
Source
Subject
Computer Science - Computation and Language
Computer Science - Artificial Intelligence
Computer Science - Cryptography and Security
Computer Science - Computers and Society
Language
Abstract
Large language models (LLMs) encapsulate vast amounts of knowledge but still remain vulnerable to external misinformation. Existing research mainly studied this susceptibility behavior in a single-turn setting. However, belief can change during a multi-turn conversation, especially a persuasive one. Therefore, in this study, we delve into LLMs' susceptibility to persuasive conversations, particularly on factual questions that they can answer correctly. We first curate the Farm (i.e., Fact to Misinform) dataset, which contains factual questions paired with systematically generated persuasive misinformation. Then, we develop a testing framework to track LLMs' belief changes in a persuasive dialogue. Through extensive experiments, we find that LLMs' correct beliefs on factual knowledge can be easily manipulated by various persuasive strategies.
Comment: Accepted to ACL'24 (Main). Camera-ready version