학술논문

Final Results of GERDA on the Search for Neutrinoless Double-$\beta$ Decay
Document Type
Working Paper
Author
GERDA collaborationAgostini, M.Araujo, G. R.Bakalyarov, A. M.Balata, M.Barabanov, I.Baudis, L.Bauer, C.Bellotti, E.Belogurov, S.Bettini, A.Bezrukov, L.Biancacci, V.Borowicz, D.Bossio, E.Bothe, V.Brudanin, V.Brugnera, R.Caldwell, A.Cattadori, C.Chernogorov, A.Comellato, T.D'Andrea, V.Demidova, E. V.Di Marco, N.Doroshkevich, E.Fischer, F.Fomina, M.Gangapshev, A.Garfagnini, A.Gooch, C.Grabmayr, P.Gurentsov, V.Gusev, K.Hakenmüller, J.Hemmer, S.Hiller, R.Hofmann, W.Huang, J.Hult, M.Inzhechik, L. V.Csáthy, J. JanicskóJochum, J.Junker, M.Kazalov, V.Kermaïdic, Y.Khushbakht, H.Kihm, T.Kirpichnikov, I. V.Klimenko, A.Kneißl, R.Knöpfle, K. T.Kochetov, O.Kornoukhov, V. N.Krause, P.Kuzminov, V. V.Laubenstein, M.Lazzaro, A.Lindner, M.Lippi, I.Lubashevskiy, A.Lubsandorzhiev, B.Lutter, G.Macolino, C.Majorovits, B.Maneschg, W.Manzanillas, L.Miloradovic, M.Mingazheva, R.Misiaszek, M.Moseev, P.Müller, Y.Nemchenok, I.Panas, K.Pandola, L.Pelczar, K.Pertoldi, L.Piseri, P.Pullia, A.Ransom, C.Rauscher, L.Riboldi, S.Rumyantseva, N.Sada, C.Salamida, F.Schönert, S.Schreiner, J.Schütt, M.Schütz, A. -K.Schulz, O.Schwarz, M.Schwingenheuer, B.Selivanenko, O.Shevchik, E.Shirchenko, M.Shtembari, L.Simgen, H.Smolnikov, A.Stukov, D.Vasenko, A. A.Veresnikova, A.Vignoli, C.von Sturm, K.Wester, T.Wiesinger, C.Wojcik, M.Yanovich, E.Zatschler, B.Zhitnikov, I.Zhukov, S. V.Zinatulina, D.Zschocke, A.Zsigmond, A. J.Zuber, K.Zuzel, G.
Source
Phys. Rev. Lett. 125, 252502 (2020)
Subject
Nuclear Experiment
High Energy Physics - Experiment
Physics - Instrumentation and Detectors
Language
Abstract
The GERmanium Detector Array (GERDA) experiment searched for the lepton-number-violating neutrinoless double-$\beta$ ($0\nu\beta\beta$) decay of $^{76}$Ge, whose discovery would have far-reaching implications in cosmology and particle physics. By operating bare germanium diodes, enriched in $^{76}$Ge, in an active liquid argon shield, GERDA achieved an unprecedently low background index of $5.2\times10^{-4}$ counts/(keV$\cdot$kg$\cdot$yr) in the signal region and met the design goal to collect an exposure of 100 kg$\cdot$yr in a background-free regime. When combined with the result of Phase I, no signal is observed after 127.2 kg$\cdot$yr of total exposure. A limit on the half-life of $0\nu\beta\beta$ decay in $^{76}$Ge is set at $T_{1/2}>1.8\times10^{26}$ yr at 90% C.L., which coincides with the sensitivity assuming no signal.
Comment: 7 pages, 3 figures, submitted to Physical Review Letters