학술논문

Anomalous heating in a colloidal system
Document Type
Working Paper
Source
PNAS 119, e2118484119 (2022)
Subject
Condensed Matter - Statistical Mechanics
Language
Abstract
We report anomalous heating in a colloidal system, the first observation of the inverse Mpemba effect, where an initially cold system heats up faster than an identical warm system coupled to the same thermal bath. For an overdamped, Brownian colloidal particle moving in a tilted double-well potential, we find a non-monotonic dependence of the heating times on the initial temperature of the system, as predicted by an eigenfunction expansion of the associated Fokker-Planck equation. By carefully tuning parameters, we also observe a "strong" version of anomalous heating, where a cold system heats up exponentially faster than systems prepared under slightly different conditions
Comment: 8 pages, 7 figures