학술논문

Gravitational Stability of Vortices in Bose-Einstein Condensate Dark Matter
Document Type
Working Paper
Source
Open Journal of Astrophysics, Vol. 5 (2022)
Subject
Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics
Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies
Language
Abstract
We investigate a simple model for a galactic halo under the assumption that it is dominated by a dark matter component in the form of a Bose-Einstein condensate involving an ultra-light scalar particle. In particular we discuss the possibility if the dark matter is in superfluid state then a rotating galactic halo might contain quantised vortices which would be low-energy analogues of cosmic strings. Using known solutions for the density profiles of such vortices we compute the self-gravitational interactions in such halos and place bounds on the parameters describing such models, such as the mass of the particles involved.
Comment: 12 pages, 4 figures, published in the Open Journal of Astrophysics. Revised and updated paper originally written when authors were at the University of Nottingham but not previously published