학술논문

RABBIT: A Robot-Assisted Bed Bathing System with Multimodal Perception and Integrated Compliance
Document Type
Working Paper
Source
Subject
Computer Science - Robotics
Language
Abstract
This paper introduces RABBIT, a novel robot-assisted bed bathing system designed to address the growing need for assistive technologies in personal hygiene tasks. It combines multimodal perception and dual (software and hardware) compliance to perform safe and comfortable physical human-robot interaction. Using RGB and thermal imaging to segment dry, soapy, and wet skin regions accurately, RABBIT can effectively execute washing, rinsing, and drying tasks in line with expert caregiving practices. Our system includes custom-designed motion primitives inspired by human caregiving techniques, and a novel compliant end-effector called Scrubby, optimized for gentle and effective interactions. We conducted a user study with 12 participants, including one participant with severe mobility limitations, demonstrating the system's effectiveness and perceived comfort. Supplementary material and videos can be found on our website https://emprise.cs.cornell.edu/rabbit.
Comment: 10 pages, 8 figures, 19th Annual ACM/IEEE International Conference on Human Robot Interaction (HRI)