학술논문

Dual quantum confinement and anisotropic spin splitting in the multi-valley semimetal PtSe$_2$
Document Type
Working Paper
Source
Phys. Rev. B 99, 045438 (2019)
Subject
Condensed Matter - Materials Science
Language
Abstract
We investigate the electronic structure of a two-dimensional electron gas created at the surface of the multi-valley semimetal 1T-PtSe$_2$. Using angle-resolved photoemission and first-principles-based surface space charge calculations, we show how the induced quantum well subband states form multiple Fermi surfaces which exhibit highly anisotropic Rashba-like spin splittings. We further show how the presence of both electron- and hole-like bulk carriers causes the near-surface band bending potential to develop an unusual non-monotonic form, with spatially-segregated electron accumulation and hole accumulation regions, which in turn amplifies the induced spin splitting. Our results thus demonstrate the novel environment that semimetals provide for tailoring electrostatically-induced potential profiles and their corresponding quantum subband states
Comment: 8 pages, 6 figures