부산대학교 도서관

It has been recognized that changing few genes can improve exercise performance. However, recent researches had subverted this idea because there were so many genes related to high intensity exercise performance. In 2019, World Anti-doping Agency announced a new method: Cell therapy in the banned methods. Previous studies showed that using mesenchymal stem cells as a source of chondrocytes can be used to treat cartilage, tendon or bone damage. Recently, the Ministry of Health and Welfare (ROC) approved six cell therapy technologies in 2018. Therefore, athletes should be aware that if there is a need for cell therapy after injury, it is better to apply for therapeutic purpose and hopefully waived from review. To prevent gene and cell therapy from being abused by unruly athletes, many international individual sport organizations has established athlete biological passport. Long-term tracking of the changes in the haematological and steroidal records of players should be able to effectively grasp the use of illegal methods and substances. This article focuses on strategies including genes and cell therapy for improving the physiological functions, and discusses the boundaries between athletes' medical rights and the banned methods.