학술논문
不同蜜蜂種的蘋果酸脫氫酶Ⅱ (MDH Ⅱ)分析 / Genetic Diversity of MDH Ⅱ in Different Honeybee Species
Document Type
Article
Author
張學鋒 / Xue-Feng Zhang; 吳小波 / Xiao-Bo Wu; 羅嶽雄 / Yue-Xiong Luo; 趙紅霞 / Hong-Xia Zhao; 林琦 / Qi Lin; 張含 / Han Zhang; 曾志將 / Zhi-Jiang Zeng
Source
台灣昆蟲 / Formosan Entomologist. Vol. 29 Issue 3, p165-171. 7 p.
Subject
Language
繁體中文
ISSN
1680-7650
Abstract
This paper investigated the genetic diversity of MDH Ⅱ in 5 different honeybee species by means of IEF-PAGE technology. The genotype, genotype frequency, allele frequency, as well as the homozygous and heterozygous degree of MDHI Ⅱ were analyzed in this study, leading us to discover the polymorphism of MDH Ⅱ in these western honeybees. Allelea was found to be the dominant loci in Apis mellifera carnica (79.7%), and the allele b frequency was predominant in Apis mellifera ligustica from Jiangshan (53.8%), while allele c showed to have a higher frequency in Apis mellifera ligustica of high royal jelly bee (64.2%) than the other. Genetic heterosis of the high royal jelly bee is the highest at 67.3%, but it was low in Apis mellifera carnica. These results showed to be significantly different among the different honeybees regarding genotype, genotype frequency, gene frequency, gene heterosis, and gene homogeneity of MDH Ⅱ.