학술논문

A Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy‐basedmethod for tracking diffusion in organogels
Document Type
Article
Source
Journal of Polymer Science; June 2020, Vol. 58 Issue: 12 p1707-1716, 10p
Subject
Language
ISSN
26424150; 26424169
Abstract
Organogels possess characteristics that make them promising materials for enhancing our understanding of nanostructure‐diffusion relationships in gels and for use in diffusion‐centered applications including drug delivery and nanoreactor media. Unlike hydrogels, however, there are no well‐recognized techniques for measuring the fundamental diffusion parameter of diffusivity, D, in organogels. The present work establishes a technique for measuring Dbased upon Fourier‐transform infrared spectroscopy. Physically crosslinked gels composed of poly[styrene‐b‐(ethylene‐butylene)‐b‐styrene] and aliphatic mineral oil are used to showcase the new technique's capability. Diffusivity of unimers—oleic acid—and reverse micelles—sodium dioctyl sulfosuccinate (AOT)—within as‐prepared and preswollen gels is quantified and resultant values are commensurate with studies of unimer and micelle diffusion in hydrogels. The case of AOT diffusion is further validated through small‐angle X‐ray scattering analysis, which is in close agreement (<20% difference). Many of the techniques available for characterizing probe diffusion in hydrogels can not directly be applied to organogels. The present work establishes a Fourier‐transform infrared spectroscopy based technique to measure the diffusivity, D, in organogels. The Dvalues of oleic acid unimers and sodium dioctyl sulfosuccinate reverse micelles in mineral oil‐based gels are highlighted.