학술논문

Model of retinal local adaptation for the tone mapping of color filter array images
Document Type
Article
Source
Journal of the Optical Society of America A: Optics, Image Science & Vision; September 2007, Vol. 24 Issue: 9 p2807-2816, 10p
Subject
Language
ISSN
10847529; 15208532
Abstract
We present a tone mapping algorithm that is derived from a model of retinal processing. Our approach has two major improvements over existing methods. First, tone mapping is applied directly on the mosaic image captured by the sensor, analogous to the human visual system that applies a nonlinearity to the chromatic responses captured by the cone mosaic. This reduces the number of necessary operations by a factor 3. Second, we introduce a variation of the center/surround class of local tone mapping algorithms, which are known to increase the local contrast of images but tend to create artifacts. Our method gives a good improvement in contrast while avoiding halos and maintaining good global appearance. Like traditional center/surround algorithms, our method uses a weighted average of surrounding pixel values. Instead of being used directly, the weighted average serves as a variable in the Naka-Rushton equation, which models the photoreceptors' nonlinearity. Our algorithm provides pleasing results on various images with different scene content and dynamic range.