학술논문

Novel Class of Potent and Cellularly Active Inhibitors Devalidates MTH1 as Broad-Spectrum Cancer Target
Document Type
Article
Source
ACS Chemical Biology; 20240101, Issue: Preprints
Subject
Language
ISSN
15548929; 15548937
Abstract
MTH1 is a hydrolase responsible for sanitization of oxidized purine nucleoside triphosphates to prevent their incorporation into replicating DNA. Early tool compounds published in the literature inhibited the enzymatic activity of MTH1 and subsequently induced cancer cell death; however recent studies have questioned the reported link between these two events. Therefore, it is important to validate MTH1 as a cancer dependency with high quality chemical probes. Here, we present BAY-707, a substrate-competitive, highly potent and selective inhibitor of MTH1, chemically distinct compared to those previously published. Despite superior cellular target engagement and pharmacokinetic properties, inhibition of MTH1 with BAY-707 resulted in a clear lack of in vitroor in vivoanticancer efficacy either in mono- or in combination therapies. Therefore, we conclude that MTH1 is dispensable for cancer cell survival.