학술논문
Past, present, and future of global health financing: a review of development assistance, government, out-of-pocket, and other private spending on health for 195 countries, 1995–2050
Document Type
Article
Author
Chang, Angela Y.; Cowling, Krycia; Micah, Angela E.; Chapin, Abigail; Chen, Catherine S.; Ikilezi, Gloria; Sadat, Nafis; Tsakalos, Golsum; Wu, Junjie; Younker, Theodore; Zhao, Yingxi; Zlavog, Bianca S.; Abbafati, Cristiana; Ahmed, Anwar E; Alam, Khurshid; Alipour, Vahid; Aljunid, Syed Mohamed; Almalki, Mohammed J.; Alvis-Guzman, Nelson; Ammar, Walid; Andrei, Catalina Liliana; Anjomshoa, Mina; Antonio, Carl Abelardo T.; Arabloo, Jalal; Aremu, Olatunde; Ausloos, Marcel; Avila-Burgos, Leticia; Awasthi, Ashish; Ayanore, Martin Amogre; Azari, Samad; Azzopardi-Muscat, Natasha; Bagherzadeh, Mojtaba; Bärnighausen, Till Winfried; Baune, Bernhard T; Bayati, Mohsen; Belay, Yared Belete; Belay, Yihalem Abebe; Belete, Habte; Berbada, Dessalegn Ajema; Berman, Adam E.; Beuran, Mircea; Bijani, Ali; Busse, Reinhard; Cahuana-Hurtado, Lucero; Cámera, Luis Alberto; Catalá-López, Ferrán; Chauhan, Bal Govind; Constantin, Maria-Magdalena; Crowe, Christopher Stephen; Cucu, Alexandra; Dalal, Koustuv; De Neve, Jan-Walter; Deiparine, Selina; Demeke, Feleke Mekonnen; Do, Huyen Phuc; Dubey, Manisha; El Tantawi, Maha; Eskandarieh, Sharareh; Esmaeili, Reza; Fakhar, Mahdi; Fazaeli, Ali Akbar; Fischer, Florian; Foigt, Nataliya A.; Fukumoto, Takeshi; Fullman, Nancy; Galan, Adriana; Gamkrelidze, Amiran; Gezae, Kebede Embaye; Ghajar, Alireza; Ghashghaee, Ahmad; Goginashvili, Ketevan; Haakenstad, Annie; Haghparast Bidgoli, Hassan; Hamidi, Samer; Harb, Hilda L.; Hasanpoor, Edris; Hassen, Hamid Yimam; Hay, Simon I.; Hendrie, Delia; Henok, Andualem; Heredia-Pi, Ileana; Herteliu, Claudiu; Hoang, Chi Linh; Hole, Michael K.; Homaie Rad, Enayatollah; Hossain, Naznin; Hosseinzadeh, Mehdi; Hostiuc, Sorin; Ilesanmi, Olayinka Stephen; Irvani, Seyed Sina Naghibi; Jakovljevic, Mihajlo; Jalali, Amir; James, Spencer L.; Jonas, Jost B.; Jürisson, Mikk; Kadel, Rajendra; Karami Matin, Behzad; Kasaeian, Amir; Kasaye, Habtamu Kebebe; Kassaw, Mesfin Wudu; Kazemi Karyani, Ali; Khabiri, Roghayeh; Khan, Junaid; Khan, Md Nuruzzaman; Khang, Young-Ho; Kisa, Adnan; Kissimova-Skarbek, Katarzyna; Kohler, Stefan; Koyanagi, Ai; Krohn, Kristopher J.; Leung, Ricky; Lim, Lee-Ling; Lorkowski, Stefan; Majeed, Azeem; Malekzadeh, Reza; Mansourian, Morteza; Mantovani, Lorenzo Giovanni; Massenburg, Benjamin Ballard; McKee, Martin; Mehta, Varshil; Meretoja, Atte; Meretoja, Tuomo J; Milevska Kostova, Neda; Miller, Ted R; Mirrakhimov, Erkin M; Mohajer, Bahram; Mohammad Darwesh, Aso; Mohammed, Shafiu; Mohebi, Farnam; Mokdad, Ali H; Morrison, Shane Douglas; Mousavi, Seyyed Meysam; Muthupandian, Saravanan; Nagarajan, Ahamarshan Jayaraman; Nangia, Vinay; Negoi, Ionut; Nguyen, Cuong Tat; Nguyen, Huong Lan Thi; Nguyen, Son Hoang; Nosratnejad, Shirin; Oladimeji, Olanrewaju; Olgiati, Stefano; Olusanya, Jacob Olusegun; Onwujekwe, Obinna E; Otstavnov, Stanislav S; Pana, Adrian; Pereira, David M.; Piroozi, Bakhtiar; Prada, Sergio I; Qorbani, Mostafa; Rabiee, Mohammad; Rabiee, Navid; Rafiei, Alireza; Rahim, Fakher; Rahimi-Movaghar, Vafa; Ram, Usha; Ranabhat, Chhabi Lal; Ranta, Anna; Rawaf, David Laith; Rawaf, Salman; Rezaei, Satar; Roro, Elias Merdassa; Rostami, Ali; Rubino, Salvatore; Salahshoor, Mohamadreza; Samy, Abdallah M.; Sanabria, Juan; Santos, João Vasco; Santric Milicevic, Milena M; Sao Jose, Bruno Piassi; Savic, Miloje; Schwendicke, Falk; Sepanlou, Sadaf G.; Sepehrimanesh, Masood; Sheikh, Aziz; Shrime, Mark G; Sisay, Solomon; Soltani, Shahin; Soofi, Moslem; Soofi, Moslem; Srinivasan, Vinay; Tabarés-Seisdedos, Rafael; Torre, Anna; Tovani-Palone, Marcos Roberto; Tran, Bach Xuan; Tran, Khanh Bao; Undurraga, Eduardo A.; Valdez, Pascual R; van Boven, Job F M; Vargas, Veronica; Veisani, Yousef; Violante, Francesco S; Vladimirov, Sergey Konstantinovitch; Vlassov, Vasily; Vollmer, Sebastian; Vu, Giang Thu; Wolfe, Charles D A; Yonemoto, Naohiro; Younis, Mustafa Z.; Yousefifard, Mahmoud; Zaman, Sojib Bin; Zangeneh, Alireza; Zegeye, Elias Asfaw; Ziapour, Arash; Chew, Adrienne; Murray, Christopher J L; Dieleman, Joseph L
Source
The Lancet; June 2019, Vol. 393 Issue: 10187 p2233-2260, 28p
Subject
Language
ISSN
01406736; 1474547X
Abstract
Comprehensive and comparable estimates of health spending in each country are a key input for health policy and planning, and are necessary to support the achievement of national and international health goals. Previous studies have tracked past and projected future health spending until 2040 and shown that, with economic development, countries tend to spend more on health per capita, with a decreasing share of spending from development assistance and out-of-pocket sources. We aimed to characterise the past, present, and predicted future of global health spending, with an emphasis on equity in spending across countries.